In the ancient culture of the human body for the first time it was seen as a mirror, reflecting edinctvo and perfection of the world. Roman architect Vitruvius Pollio Mark, 25 BC. e., the example of the human body wanted to show the features of any perfect workmanship, created man. These features are: pattern, organization, proportionality, symmetry, expediency .  These five features and the clothes featured in ancient Greece .  The pattern determines the width of the loom on which were woven material .  This material is not was cut and the cross-linking, the fabric vertically only going to fold, which resembled flute Greek columns .  Organization or device clothing dictated on the one hand, the material with another mode of the era .  According to the canons of fashion at that time did not dress kroili .  Tailored suit, in the modern sense of the word, did not know the Greek Clothes .  Proportionality clothes expressed in its harmony and balance .  All followed the motto formulated sometime in Greece, - "everything in moderation" .  And do not be here fashionable eccentricity that would violate the harmony of proportions and clothes .  Symmetry dress determined not only by a rectangular piece of cloth from which it was made, but also his understanding .  Clothing is entirely subordinate to the natural lines of the human body and set off their profitable .  And the last requirement Vitruvius - feasibility - observed .  "It is very nice to see a well-fitted shoes .   and clothing that meets the needs of the owner .   "- Says the Greek philosopher Xenophon .  From his message it implies that the separation of clothes for the needs of self-implied, and works of art of that time are proof . 

The history of the antique clothes that we see for a long time - from the era of the Minoan culture through Greece of Pericles to the Hellenistic period - shows that the requirements laid down by Vitruvius, were firmly laid .  primarily in the material, which defined cut, decorations and purpose garment .  The oldest clothing as it portrays a sculpture that emerged still under Egyptian influence, is a very heavy drapery that conceals the human body .  It was a rough woolen cloth, which, according to the Greek historian Herodotus, the Dorians started doing artisanal .  Homer describes the clothing from this material as "shaggy coat", which still could not drape in soft folds .  This Doric women's clothing is probably the most ancient Greek style dress .  It is manufactured from wool and called peplos, which was quite heavy .  Make clothes graceful and light only allows a thin canvas, which has replaced wool .  Plain clothes allows to notice a light touch to the body tissue, volume of which becomes more visible . 

Herodotus mentions the Ionic chiton, which replaced the old-fashioned woolen Doric peplos. These clothes wore directly on his naked body. This rubashkoobrazny, short, bonded fasteners on the shoulders of the tunic worn by working people, soldiers and youth; the long version of the same dress worn by women, the elderly, government officials and aristocrats. Homer describes it as "exquisite, dazzling white, big robe with a beautiful golden girdle." In the classic Hellenistic period Doric peplos in high esteem again, probably this has affected the general process of historical development with its repetitions. But it is not a direct return to the old garment, for the Doric peplos is now decorated with woven stripes and ornaments, teeming with all sorts of colors, with geometric and figural motifs.

Already in ancient times, colors have a symbolic value; For example, the white color has been assigned to the aristocracy, and the black, purple, dark green and gray - expressed sadness .  Green, gray and brown, as well as in the Middle Ages were ordinary villagers colors .  From references in Greek literature we know about already known numerous color nuances: worn, for example, the green dress "frog" or "apple" color, amethyst, hyacinth blue, saffron, etc. .  d .  Homer, for example, mentions that "double purple woolen cloak .   He was dressed in the Odyssey; this was a golden cloak pin made of two tubes, and in front of the cloak was richly decorated .   Then I saw the body of his brilliant with the garment " .  In ancient times, this luxurious top coat, which is usually worn over the tunic, called Pharos, more modestly calls hlaina .  Pharos was of the aristocracy .  It was made of expensive Egyptian paintings, this beautiful purple color .  Later it was extended several .  This longer coat with lots of folds called gimation .  Elderly man covered his neck and hands .  Young men wore shorter gimation often just thrown over one shoulder .  Women in bad weather covered their heads .  In the classical period as a new type of clothing, a native of Thessaly, there was a cloak, called hlamis that was used for riding and travel .  In case of bad weather and sun protection in addition to wearing a hat, called petasos or Pylos .  During sports games men hold hair ribbons or armbands, and the V century BC .  e .  They began to wear, for the most part, short hair .  It was only during the time of Alexander the Great's men began to grow a beard .  In ancient Greece there was the main types of hairstyles, which later repeated many times .  Initially free Curly, hair flowing over her shoulders, began to lay into complex knots and braids, placed around the head and fastened with ribbons, wreaths and crests .  We considered the most beautiful blond hair, so hair coloring Hair: structure, characteristics of growth and development   It was not something unusual. Aristocrat had in her wardrobe beautifully decorated hand mirrors, fans, parasols from the web and later of silk Silk - a legacy of the Yellow Emperor , Belts made of precious metals, pins made of gold and ivory, necklaces, bracelets and rings. Various types of jewelry testify not only to refined taste, but also the technical maturity of the era.

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