Acne Treatment - not all cases are the same

Acne Treatment - not all cases are the same
Antibiotics

acne treatment Different cases of acne are treated differently, and all anti-acne agents differ from each other. Although the causes of acne have common roots - the hormonal changes that stimulate the production of sebum - not all acne is equally severe, and not all cases of acne amenable to the same treatment of acne.

Some time ago, teenagers who suffer from acne, were treated with raw potatoes and Klerasilom. Today we know much more about the causes of acne in different people, and how to most effectively treat them.

Mainly eels belong to one of three main categories:

Comedones. It weakly eels, which are black or white dots. They are formed because of the sebum, together with old skin cells and clog pores. Comedones most often appear on the forehead, nose and chin.
Inflammatory acne. This type of acne occurs when the area directly beneath the black or white comedones Comedones red and inflamed.
Cystic acne. This is the most severe form of acne. Cystic Acne develops as a result of an active infection in the area of inflammation. Cystic acne often appear in groups. They are often very painful and can lead to the appearance of ugly permanent scar.

Type of treatment, which will help it to you depends on the type of acne that you are suffering, and on additional factors that cause acne eruptions.

Treatment of ill-defined and the moderate inflammatory acne and comedones

In most cases, blackheads appear in adolescents and young adults, and usually can be treated by conventional external creams and gels. The most common agents used in this case - is retinoids such as Retin-A, Differin, Renova, and Tazorac. They act by opening clogged pores.

Dermatologists often combined with retinoids outer internal antibiotics such as doxycycline, tetracycline, minocycline, erythromycin, or that kill the bacteria that cause inflammation around the blocked pores.

This type of treatment is aimed at teenagers who suffer from acne are usually from one to four, due to changes in hormone levels and increased allocation of sebum and, in some cases, genetics.

Each antibiotic has its side effects. Doxycycline, for example, causes a sensitivity to the sun, and tetracycline can cause yellowing of teeth in children, so dermatologists to help their patients choose the antibiotic that is best suited to them.

Mild to moderate acne, comedones can often be amplified due to external stimuli, for example, by the use of hair gel Hair: structure, characteristics of growth and development and cosmetics. Sometimes, if the patient stops using this cosmetics, acne disappear.

Treatment of "hormonal" acne

In many cases, the inflammatory acne are hormonal nature. They appear in adolescent girls and women, and amplified due to hormonal changes, such as during the menstrual cycle. For these women, dermatologists often choose either oral contraceptives or another drug called spironolactone.

Today, there are three oral contraceptive specifically approved for the treatment of acne in women: Jazz (Yaz), Estrostep (Estroste) and Ortho Tri-cycle (Ortho Tri-Cyclen). Only pills combine the female hormone estrogen and a synthetic version of the male hormone progesterone can stabilize hormonal levels so as to cure acne.

Oral contraceptives - this is a very effective acne treatment for many women, but they must be given time to act. These drugs must be taken at least three months, experts say, before to evaluate their effect. It is for such period following discovered the difference between the placebo and the oral contraceptives. Many patients continue taking medication, and improvement occurs after six months. This does not happen in one day.

Some women prefer not to use oral contraceptives, or they are not recommended to take them because they smoke, or because of some other risk. These women, as well as those that received only partial relief from acne oral contraceptives are often prescribed a drug called spironolactone.

This drug is a diuretic that is a diuretic. It also blocks the receptors for the male hormones that produce the hormone releases that can stimulate the production of sebum, leading to the formation of acne. Spironolactone is not approved for the treatment of acne, as it is generic medicines and manufacturers is not enough motivation to pay for the tests necessary for its approval. However, most dermatologists agree that it is very good for acne.

Treatment of severe inflammatory acne or cystic

When acne do not respond to standard treatment of topical retinoid and internal antibiotics, in patients, there are two options: preparation izotretinion or Accutane, or any of the many procedures for the treatment of acne, including laser or light therapy to reduce inflammation and kill the bacteria that cause acne.

Akkutan- extremely powerful remedy against acne, which often deals with heavy eruptions that leave scars that have not responded to any other treatment for several months.

But it also carries with it risks and side effects, including inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, liver injury, bone loss, depression Depression And the high risk of birth defects in children whose mothers took Accutane during pregnancy.

Women taking Accutane should do a monthly pregnancy test. Men are also likely to develop depression while taking Accutane.

Anyone taking Accutane, really needs a thorough examination of all these risks. This drug also reduces the wound healing, so if a patient with severe cystic acne is beginning to take it, the acne usually leave scars. It gives relief from internal problems, but the scars are almost guaranteed to appear.

Alternative treatment of deep cystic acne - a laser or light therapy. Here are the main treatment options:

Photodynamic therapy. During this procedure, the area of lesions on the applied liquid medicine, and then applies the light or laser to activate the drug. This process not only kills the bacteria that are not so important, because the bacteria return, but after a few months, it reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands.
Izolaz. This treatment combines the action Evacuation and broadband pulsed laser. Vacuum clears pores and removes excess oil and light helps to destroy bacteria that cause acne, but also decreases the activity of the sebaceous glands.

People suffering from the most severe form of acne that did not help the other treatment, usually helps Accutane or laser therapy.