• Perm hair: the potential of science for the benefit of the beauty
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 perming hair
 "Chemistry", "permanent" - these simple terms awarded perm hair, which throughout its existence, is one of the most controversial beauty treatments. Some women are its fiercest opponents, and are entitled to do, others do not, no, yes and try it for yourself its capabilities. The result also depends on the skill of the hairdresser and the initial state of the hair, which can not fail to attach importance. But with modern technology perm hair is becoming more secure.

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The history of the perm

 perming hair
 Perm is the second century: the first attempts to create a composition that would have fixed the hair, began to invent in the late 19th century. The history of the permanents are closely linked with the name of the German hairdresser Karl Nessler, who is considered a pioneer of the method of curling. It has long been looking for an effective way to wave, that would be suitable not only for wigs, but also for the living hair.

The first experience he had on his wife, and he was not entirely successful. Align in curling hair treatment with sodium hydroxide followed by winding on metal rods Electric which heats them, he got tight curls. Only the hair has been disastrously flawed. But the first pancake is always lumpy, and subsequent experiments Nessler proved more successful.

In 1905, a hairdressing salon in London's Oxford Street was the place to decide the fate of the future of the beauty industry. There Nessler demonstrated this technique wave, which is called "permanent" or a six-month wave. A few years improved the method to different masters, who adapted it of its customers, but about twenty years perm remained acidic. In the thirties, we invented the alkaline "chemistry" with the use of ammonia, and then cold-perming hair without having to heat the electrical apparatus.

In the forties and fifties the women made a wave on the basis of the experience gained barbers at the dawn of "permanent." Fashion changes, some hairstyles were in vogue, the other out, and in the sixties perm it seemed to become less popular due to the introduction of fashion for smooth hair, arranged in the high beams, three-dimensional "Babette". In the seventies, cool curls back, they become bulkier, more elaborate, and due to the surge in demand was derived more gentle formula for the composition of "permanent." Modern perm more varied and carefully to the hair.

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Modern possibilities of "chemistry"

 perming hair
 Skill hairdressers and chemical compositions are able to help women get tight curls springs, soft big curls, stylish waves recycled hair at the roots or on the tips. Perm, used in modern beauty salons, far from the procedures performed by a hundred years ago. Of course, the "chemistry" can not be completely harmless, but now there are species such as carving or long-term stacking Long-styling - how to give the hair the desired shape  Long-styling - how to give the hair the desired shape
 , Biozavivka providing fixation hairstyle long, facilitating the daily woman laying unruly hair, giving it volume and expanding opportunities for creating lush hair.

Acid perm used to this day, it allows the curls to stay up to six months, but, unfortunately, it is the most aggressive. Three months irons provide an alkaline composition. It is suitable for those whose hair is susceptible to folding and curling, and if they are naughty, very dense, they will soon enough original appearance. Neutral pH allows to make very careful work on hair, curling them, but not too damaging the structure, which makes neutral "chemistry" the permissible procedure even for thin weakened hair. Biowave involves the replacement of aggressive chemicals in the natural plant ingredients, which makes it more secure, but increases the cost. Biowave well suited to create soft natural waves, thanks to her hair is more pliable in the packing.

View hairstyles determined not so much the composition for permanent wave, as applicable tools and winding way. With one and the same composition can be created on the waves beautiful natural hair Hair: structure, characteristics of growth and development  Hair: structure, characteristics of growth and development
   average vertical length or tight curls very long hair. You can curl the tips of separate bangs or hair, tail, a few strands evenly distributed throughout the mass of hair, using bobbins, hair curlers, metal rollers of medium and large diameter.

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Precautions and aftercare

Before deciding on a "chemistry", it is necessary to understand two simple truths. First, even the most gentle perms is not totally harmless, as owner should be aware of the weak and thin hair Thin hair - can not be cured, but can be hidden  Thin hair - can not be cured, but can be hidden
 . Second, strong, thick coarse hair are often not amenable to a soft curl, for example, biomass, so the procedure can dry them, but the locks will not hold for long. It is the nature of hair, which is difficult to argue.

After curling hair requires regular maintenance, enhanced nutrition and hydration, which in this case will not interfere with the "chemistry". Approximately two days after the procedure is not desirable to wash your hair and twist to their structure as much as possible recorded a new form. After each wash is required to use moisturizing balms-conditioned, one or two times a week, apply a nourishing mask. Also, experts recommend to get a therapeutic agents, serum, spray tips, which can dissect over time.

Perm - a serious impact on the structure of the hair, so you should not double this burden by resorting to termoukladke, discoloring hair. It should provide them with effective protection from UV radiation and exposure to chlorine and salt water.

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