With plastic ears can correct droopy ears and some other features of the structure of the ear, which can significantly affect a person's appearance, and even lead to various psychological problems. Such an operation can be carried out as early as childhood, the end of the formation of the ears - about the age of five or six years. Ear surgery can save the child from ridicule classmates and as a result of various problems with communication. Often, however, the operation to make the correction of the ear and adults. As long as a person is healthy, there is no upper age limit beyond which you can not do plastic ears.

Preliminary consultation

As with any other plastic surgery Plastic surgery , Otoplasty, or ear plastic, made only after prior consultation with the patient's surgeon. During this consultation, the physician should have a clear idea of ​​what kind of results to expect the patient, and the patient should know about all the risks associated with the operation, as well as to understand how realistic expectations. In addition, the doctor will examine the history of the patient, and if necessary forward it for further examination. High blood pressure, disorders of the thyroid gland, diabetes and some other health problems increase the likelihood of postoperative complications. Doctors also need to know if a patient is allergic to any drugs.

How to make plastic ears

There are several techniques for the correction of the ears. What kind of equipment will be used in a particular case depends on the specific structure of the ear of the patient, and his personal wishes. The most common problem that to a professional plastic ear - droopy ears. In this case, change the shape of the cartilage in a way that fits snugly in the ears of the head. This operation is performed through an incision that is made in the natural crease behind the ear. There will also be the postoperative scar, almost invisible due to its location. If you want to reduce the size of the ears, the surgeon removes part of the cartilage and skin.

The plastic can be dangerous ears

Fortunately, serious complications after otoplasty very seldom occur. Every year thousands of people make the plastic ears, and they carry the postoperative period without any problems. Most of the risks associated with otoplasty Otoplasty , Characteristic of all types of surgery: bleeding, hematoma, infection, violation of sensitivity, scarring, allergic reaction to the anesthetic, damage to adjacent structures, poor results and the need for repeat surgery. All of these risks can be minimized, if you go to a reliable, experienced surgeon, both before and after surgery will exactly follow all his advice.

Before surgery

If you smoke, a few weeks (ideally - at least for a month) to the plastic ears need to quit smoking. The substances contained in tobacco smoke, the process is slow recovery from surgery.

Before surgery, you should not take aspirin and some anti-inflammatory drugs, which can cause excessive bleeding. Specific recommendations for medication will give you a doctor on the basis of what medications you are currently taking.

Ear surgery - an outpatient surgery, that is, you can go home a few hours after surgery. Arrange in advance with someone from the family to have taken home, or make sure that you know on what phone number you can call a taxi. To drive yourself or go home by public transport should not be - it can be dangerous due to the fact that during the day anesthetics continue to have an impact on the perception and the speed of reaction of the person.

Transaction

In most cases, plastic ear local anesthesia, but for some patients - most often for children - the best choice is the general anesthesia. During the operation, special devices continuously measure pulse, blood pressure, the amount of oxygen in the blood, so that the doctor always has the necessary information about the patient's condition.

After the operation the patient is transferred to a special room, where he remained for some time under the supervision of a physician. When the anesthesia is stopped it last time visiting, and soon allowed to leave the hospital. Most patients after plastic ears experience only mild pain and some discomfort due to bandages.

After operation

During the first days after otoplasty recommended to sleep at high cushion to the ears flocked as little as possible liquids which can cause large edema (though slight swelling as hematoma may persist for several weeks). For pain relief, you can take non-prescription analgesics, which are advised by the doctor.

The sutures are usually removed within a week after surgery, and sometimes you have to wear a bandage for several weeks to the period of tissue healing ears remained in position.

For about ten days it is recommended to avoid serious physical activity. Most doctors allow patients to return to work and resume normal life after seven to ten days after surgery.

The patient is re-examination a few weeks and months after the plastic ears. During these surveys the surgeon evaluates the results of their work, and sometimes reveals some shortcomings. Furthermore, the patient can contact at any time to the surgeon, if he experience any questions or problems associated with the operation.

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