Medications for high blood pressure can be taken only on prescription. There are medications that when used regularly, can stabilize blood pressure (BP), but there are those who can quickly and effectively reduce suddenly raise blood pressure, prevent the development of hypertensive crisis.

Why is high blood pressure need to take medicine

Consistently high blood pressure often does not manifest itself in the form of exhibits, or minor symptoms. But this is only the external well-being: a high pressure has gradually devastating effect on the entire body. Most suffer from high blood pressure the heart, brain and kidneys.

In order to prevent serious complications of high blood pressure is constantly prescribed drugs for high blood pressure that contribute to its decline. Taking such drugs must be constantly in order to maintain the blood pressure at a normal level.

There are other medications that can quickly and effectively reduce sharply raised blood pressure and prevent the development of hypertensive crisis. Such drugs taken only as needed.

So what medicine to take for high blood pressure? This question was answered only by a doctor, since different patients have different effective drugs. Medications for high blood pressure have to be individualized for each patient. In addition, the doctor recommends the patient medication to help cope with hypertensive crisis.

Drugs for high blood pressure from the group of diuretics

Diuretics (diuretic) medications (diuretics). BP in their application is reduced through the elimination of fluid and salts. With high blood pressure saluretics used diuretics and potassium-sparing diuretics. By saluretikami include drugs such as hydrochlorothiazide, furoskmid, diakarb and others. All of them are withdrawn from the body fluid, and with it the sodium and potassium salts. Lack of potassium negative impact on the work of all the muscles, including the heart muscle - the myocardium. Therefore, together with saluretikami always prescribe drugs, which contain potassium - or Pananginum asparkam.

It is potassium-sparing diuretics such as triamterene. It does not output from the body potassium, but improper use can contribute to its accumulation in the blood, which is no less dangerous than the lack of potassium.

Beta-blockers - drugs for high cardiac pressure

Beta-blockers (BAB) - this group of medications used to treat high blood pressure, coupled with heart disease (eg, coronary heart disease). They suppress the influence on the cardiovascular system epinephrine blocking beta-adrenaline receptors are sensitive to this material. Thus vessels (including coronary carrying blood to the myocardium) are expanded, reduced blood pressure, heart rhythm normalizes. Drugs in this group (celiprolol, metoprolol, bisoprolol, and others.) Prescribed mainly young patients suffering from various heart diseases.

But while the peripheral vessels are narrowed, so the blockers is not recommended for patients with circulatory disorders in the hands and feet. In this case, use of alpha-adrenergic blockers that act on alpha-adrenergic receptors responsible mainly for the reduction of small peripheral arterioles - thropaphen, phentolamine, phenoxybenzamine, pirroksan, prazosin, doxazosin, terazosin, alfuzosin

Calcium channel blockers - also effective in cardiac diseases

Calcium channel blockers - drugs that block the current group of calcium into muscle cells, thereby inhibiting its contraction. In the absence of calcium smooth muscle walls of the blood vessels can not be reduced sufficiently, blood vessels relax and facilitates the flow of blood within them, the pressure is reduced.

For drugs the group of calcium channel blockers include amlodipine, verapramil, diltiazem. Apply them mainly with a combination of high blood pressure to heart rhythm disorder, or coronary heart disease.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)

ACE inhibitors - the main effect of these drugs is associated with the expansion of blood vessels. ACE - an enzyme which is involved in the synthesis of a substance having a strong vasoconstrictor action - angiotensin II. This group of drugs are generally administered to patients with hypertension or renal disease against cardiac insufficiency. All ACE inhibitor - a drug with a high bottom pressure High pressure is lower - it requires a thorough examination In their use and reduced systolic (upper) and diastolic (lower) blood pressure as well as the load on the myocardium. An obstacle to the appointment of these drugs is often a side effect of a strong cough. For ACE inhibitors include enalapril, perindopril, ramipril.

Angiotensin II receptor blockers

It is the most modern group of drugs. These include losartan, candesartan, valsartan, eprosartan. All of them have the ability to control blood pressure within a day. Blockers, angiotensin II - including this drug from high diastolic pressure High diastolic blood pressure - the problem is serious . For persistent BP reduction they need to take at least a month. Drugs in this group has almost no side effects, including not cause coughing.

Centrally acting agents

Medication for high blood pressure High blood pressure - one of the most frequent pathologies   the group - Albarel Moxonidine bind to receptors in nerve cells and regulate the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, reducing the amount of vasoconstrictor signals. As a result, eliminates vasospasm, blood pressure decreases. The preparations of the central action of the previous generations (such as clonidine) today for the treatment of hypertension are not used. By centrally acting agents include methyldopa are also approved for use during pregnancy.

Galina Romanenko

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