Polyps in the nose are quite frequent. They are identified in the survey about the constant nasal congestion. Identify and treat polyps are a must, as some of them are transformed into malignant tumors. The treatment of nasal polyps Nasal polyps: a common problem   - It is their removal surgically.

Why can form polyps in the nose

Polyps - a growth of nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses. They are formed mainly in the sinuses (sinusitis) nose in chronic infectious and inflammatory and allergic diseases. In this case, the diagnosis of chronic polypoid sinusitis.

To form polyps, it requires quite a long time. First inflammatory process occurs in the form of redness and swelling of the mucous membrane occurring periodically during exacerbations of chronic infectious and inflammatory or allergic processes. Then the swelling becomes permanent, the mucous membrane begins to grow. Moreover, its growth is often uneven, a more pronounced at the strong field of inflammation. As a result, such growths and polyps appear - formation of soft consistency yellowish red What color goes red: beware   with a smooth surface. The size and the number of them varies greatly. Polyps grow in the sinuses, and then drop out through natural openings into the nasal cavity.

Often the formation of polyps in the nose cause chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis, chronic sinusitis and other chronic processes in the area of ​​the nose and paranasal sinuses caused by both bacterial and fungal pathogens.

How can manifest nasal polyps

Manifestations of polyps in the nose may be different. Patients complain of nasal congestion, difficulty in nasal breathing, until the complete termination. It appears mucous discharge, which periodically becomes mucopurulent (exacerbated chronic inflammation), impaired sense of smell.

Due to the swelling of the nasal mucosa is disturbed cerebral blood flow, brain receives less oxygen, which leads to headaches that may eventually become chronic. If time does not detect and treat the disease, all this leads to sleep disturbance, fatigue and the formation of neuroses.

Diagnosis of polyps in the nose

Polyps in the nose often can not identify with the help of endoscopy with a special optical equipment (rhinoscopy), which allows you to see polyps, their size and their incidence. If necessary, in the course of a piece of tissue is taken rinoskopii polyp Polyps: problem to solve   for laboratory testing in order to clarify the nature of education. It is also possible to take pictures mucosal polyps and to further it was possible to compare them with new images and see how the process is progressing. The nature and distribution of the process can also be clarified by means of computer or magnetic resonance imaging.

If there is a suspicion of allergic origin of the disease, it is carried out a full examination at the allergist - immunologist.

Treatment of nasal polyps

After a thorough examination and further diagnosis surgical treatment - removal of polyps. Today, such an operation is often performed under local anesthesia endoscopic method. In this case, a special tool, which is part of the endoscope polyps are crushed, and crushed the soft tissue is sucked. In this way easy to remove polyps from the maxillary sinuses, frontal sinuses, and the labyrinth of cells of the trellis. After removal of polyps place from which they were removed, burned with special drugs that prevents bleeding.

However, there are patients who are undesirable for surgical operations. For example, patients with severe diseases of internal organs, especially the cardiovascular system. In this case they should be conservative therapy that slows the growth of polyps, including the treatment of allergic disorders. But, nevertheless, polyps in the nose is better to remove, because they can malignant - degenerate into a malignant tumor.

In addition, long-term inflammation of the paranasal sinuses in the formation of these polyps may adversely affect the mental abilities. There are violations of memory, concentration and learning ability.

If you suspect that nasal polyps can not be performed any self-treatment, including folk remedies, as it can stimulate the growth of polyps. For the same reason contraindicated and physiotherapy.

The main thing with polyps in the nose - in time to identify and remove them.

Galina Romanenko

Related Articles

Polyps in the gallbladder: be sure to remove

Polyps in the intestine: a danger signal

Polyps of the cervix: the treatment - a must!

Polyps in the bladder: the need to monitor