Symptoms of thyroid disease: when the body that something is wrong

Symptoms of thyroid disease: when the body that something is wrong
Treatment
Kinds
Autoimmune thyroiditis

types of symptoms of thyroid disease

Types of symptoms of thyroid disease

Valites with fatigue? You feel the fog in my head, putting on weight is often a cold noticed hair loss? Or vice versa: you often inflated, sweat, worry? This may be to blame for the thyroid gland. Sometimes this is an important regulator of the body fails, it happens most often in women. Timely and correct treatment - the best (and only) way to maintain good health and avoid more serious health problems.

What is the thyroid gland

This gland is in the front of the neck and is shaped like a butterfly. It produces hormones that control metabolism work - the system by which the body uses the right to receive energy. Disorders of the thyroid gland can slow down or speed up the metabolism, affecting the process of developing thyroid hormones. On the increase or decrease in the level of these hormones indicate many of the symptoms.

Symptom: increase or decrease in weight

The change in weight for no apparent reason - one of the common symptoms of thyroid dysfunction. Weight gain may indicate a low level of thyroid hormone - a condition called hypothyroidism. If, on the contrary, the thyroid gland produces more hormones than the body needs, your weight may start to decline. This condition is called hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism occurs much more frequently.

Symptom: swelling in the neck

The tumor, a bulge in the neck - a visible sign that the thyroid gland is not at all right. Goiter may appear as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. In rare cases the crown may indicate cancer. But the reason for their appearance can not be associated with the thyroid gland.

Symptom: Changing the Heart Rate

Thyroid hormones affect the activity of virtually every organ, including the heart. In patients with hypothyroidism, heart rate can be sustained. In hyperthyroidism, conversely, the heart beats rapidly. It can also be the cause of high blood pressure and palpitations - attacks especially strong and frequent palpitations.

Symptom: mood swings

Thyroid disease can greatly affect mood and energy level. In hypothyroidism patients complain of fatigue, lethargy and depression. Hyperthyroidism can be the cause of anxiety, sleep disorders, irritability.

Symptom: hair loss

This is another sign of an imbalance of thyroid hormones. Hair can fall out like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. In most cases, after proper treatment hair growth Hair: structure, characteristics of growth and development resumes.

Symptom: you are too cold or too hot

Thyroid disorders can disrupt the mechanisms of regulation of body temperature. In hypothyroidism patients complain that they are often cold, with a hyperthyroidism - by sweating and heat intolerance.

Other symptoms of hypothyroidism

Symptoms of this disease may be:

Dry skin and brittle nails
Numbness and tingling in the hands
Constipation
Heavy menstruation
Other symptoms of hyperthyroidism
Signs of high levels of thyroid hormones:
Muscle weakness and trembling of the hands
Vision problems
Diarrhea
Irregular menstruation

Thyroid disease or menopause?

Changes in the menstrual cycle and mood swings caused by problems with the thyroid gland, can be mistaken for the symptoms of menopause. A simple blood test will determine you have thyroid problems, menopause, or a combination of both.

Who should get tested?

Experts believe that all those who are over 35 years old, need to check thyroid function every 5 years. If you have symptoms or risk factors should do it more often. Among patients with hypothyroidism majority - women over 60 years. Hyperthyroidism is more common in women and in patients older than 60 years.

Check yourself shchitovidku

A close look in the mirror will determine not whether the increased thyroid gland is not whether to see a doctor. Zaprokinte head, take a sip of water and during swallowing palpate the neck between the Adam's apple and the collarbone. Look for any bulges and bumps; repeat the process several times. Go to the doctor if you find any irregularities.

Diagnosis of thyroid disease

If your doctor suspects you have thyroid disease Thyroid disease: the variety of diagnoses sad , Blood tests prove or disprove his opinion. The analysis measures the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which regulates the thyroid gland. High levels of TSH usually means the thyroid function is reduced (hypothyroidism). Low TSH suggests that the thyroid gland is overactive (hyperthyroidism). Sometimes determining thyroid dysfunction used methods of medical imaging and biopsy.

Hashimoto's Disease

The most common cause of hypothyroidism - Hashimoto's disease. It is an autoimmune disorder in which the body attacks the thyroid gland itself. As a result, the iron is damaged and can not produce sufficient hormones. Hashimoto's disease is often inherited.

Other causes of hypothyroidism

Sometimes hypothyroidism occurs due to disorders of the pituitary gland, which produces a hormone that controls the functioning of the thyroid gland. If the pituitary gland does not produce sufficient quantities of TSH, thyroid hormone levels fall. Other causes of hypothyroidism can be inflammation of the thyroid gland and medications that affect their work.

Complications in thyroid diseases

Untreated hypothyroidism can cause elevated cholesterol levels Cholesterin ; it increases the likelihood of a stroke or heart attack. In very severe cases, low levels of thyroid hormone can cause loss of consciousness and life-threatening drop in body temperature. The consequences of untreated hyperthyroidism may have serious heart problems and brittle bones.