Treatment of hypertension involves changing the traditional way of life and nutrition, as well as receiving special preparations. Tablets of high pressure characterized by the mechanism of its action, and thus are divided into several groups.

What applies tablet under high pressure

For the treatment of hypertension using drugs from different pharmacological groups. It:

• Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE);
• β-blockers;
• Calcium channel blockers;
• Diuretics (diuretics);
• Antagonists of angiotensin II;
• Direct vasodilators;
• Simpatikolitiki;
• α-blockers;
• α2-agonists central action.

The first four groups of medicines considered essential. Treatment of hypertension usually begin their destination. It is best to use a long-acting drugs - they have a soft and long-lasting effect.

ACE inhibitors

Captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Enap), lisinopril and perindopril (prestarium) - Representatives of this group of drugs. The drugs inhibit the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II - a substance with a strong vasoconstrictor effect.

ACE inhibitors are suitable for people who have hypertension combined with heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, coronary heart disease and diabetes Diabetes . Captopril at high pressure is used very often, but this drug after a single dose is only effective for about five hours. Therefore capoten if used at high pressure, then it is administered two or three times a day.

β-adrenoblakatory

This is some good tablets from high pressure. They reduce the heart rate. Because of this, the volume of blood that enters the bloodstream for a minute, is reduced and the pressure becomes less.

Such agents are used in patients with hypertension, if the disease is combined with tachycardia, coronary heart disease and some heart rhythm disturbances. For β-blockers are nebivalol, bisoprolol, metoprolol, labetalol, atenolol, and many other drugs.

Calcium channel blockers

They prevent calcium entry into smooth muscle cells, which are located in the walls of arteries. Because of this, relax vessels, and the pressure is reduced.

Nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem, and amlodipine, isradipine - representatives of the pharmaceutical group. They can be prescribed to people with high blood pressure, even if they have asthma, diabetes, kidney disease, certain heart rhythm disorders or cerebrovascular insufficiency.

Diuretics

It is an effective pill for high blood pressure. For the treatment of hypertension used diuretic drugs following groups:

• Thiazide or thiazide: hydrochlorothiazide, clopamide;
• Loop: furosemide;
• Kalisberegate: veroshpiron, triamterene, amiloride;
• Urikozuricheskih: indakrion;
• With vasodilating properties: indapamide.

In patients receiving diuretics, the body is derived from an excessive amount of liquid. This reduces the amount of blood that circulates in the blood vessels, and blood pressure falls.

Combined antispasmodics: pills for high blood pressure

Papazol under high pressure can be applied, as this drug has hypotensive, antispasmodic and vasodilatory effects. It contains two antispasmodic - bendazol and papaverine.

Sometimes andipal prescribed for high blood pressure. It consists of papaverine, bendazol and metamizole (analgesic with antipyretic properties) and phenobarbital (has a calming effect). Andipal has antispasmodic, vasodilator and analgesic effects.

What drugs do not help

Aspirin at high pressure is ineffective, but it is used for prevention of myocardial infarction in ischemic heart disease and circulatory disorders of ischemic brain. The drug inhibits platelet agglutination, and this reduces the risk of thrombosis.

Glycine regulates metabolism, reduce emotional stress and vegetative-vascular disorders. Therefore it is sometimes recommended to take glycine at high pressure. But as the primary drug for treatment of hypertension it is not applied.

Tsitramon high pressure

Caffeine, which is part of the drug, normalizes the tone of cerebral vessels. Aspirin reduces the adhesion of platelets, prevents the formation of blood clots and in combination with paracetamol reduces pain.

Citramon at slightly elevated pressure has little influence on it. But at very high pressure High pressure   take this medication is not necessary, as it may worsen cerebral vasospasm, and this will lead to a stroke.

Corvalol high pressure

The drug reflexively dilates blood vessels, has a soothing and antispasmodic effect. Because of this Corvalol lowers blood pressure.

But it can not be used as the main drug for the treatment of hypertension. With prolonged use, drug dependence develops, showing signs of chronic poisoning bromide: impaired coordination of movements, apathy, depression Depression Conjunctivitis and rhinitis.

Each of antihypertensive drugs has its contraindications and side effects, so the therapy should choose a specialist. It is important to consider the presence of concomitant diseases. If monotherapy (using only one medication) will not be effective, the prescribed multiple drugs simultaneously.

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