Elevated levels of uric acid in the blood, also known as hyperuricemia, may increase the risk of developing gout and renal insufficiency. If you practice different ways to uric acid in the blood has decreased, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the situation and to avoid serious complications.

Uric Acid - a substance which is present in the body, because it is formed as a metabolite, when the digestive system cleaves purines. Purine rich foods such as liver, anchovies, mackerel, dried beans and beer. In most uric acid dissolves in blood and into the kidney from the urine output.

Sometimes the content of uric acid in the blood may increase if the body can not bring it in the urine, or if the body produces too much uric acid. This anomalous condition is known as hyperuricemia (high uric acid).

Such high levels of uric acid in the blood requires medical care and treatment to lower the uric acid level to normal.

Complications due to the high levels of uric acid in the blood

One of the most common complications of hyperuricemia is gout. This inflammation of the joints, or arthritis, which causes considerable pain in those who suffer from it, and can make it disabled. Hyperuricemia increases the risk of gout, as uric acid, accumulate in the blood, causing the formation of microscopic crystals in the joint. These crystals can penetrate into the movable joints and cause pain when during movement occurs in the joint friction.

The first sign of gout - a pain and inflammation in the big toe. However, gout can affect other parts of the body, including the ankle, heel, wrist, shoulders, hips and spine. Because hyperuricemia can also be an accumulation of toxins in the kidneys. Therefore, a chronic hyperuricemia can cause kidney failure. If a dangerous condition developed because of the increased levels of uric acid, the only method of treatment is dialysis or transplantation Transplantation: useful if authorities in the other world?   kidney.

The reasons for the increased levels of uric acid in the blood

Hyperuricemia can cause two reasons. It happens either because of higher levels of uric acid-induced cleavage of purines, or it is based on the disease. Even certain drugs can cause high levels of uric acid in the blood. For example, some chemotherapy drugs, diuretics and drugs used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, may increase the levels of uric acid.

Some of the major causes that may lead to increased levels of uric acid that accumulates in the body:

• Medications. Some medicines can cause increased levels of uric acid, and, if they are prescribed for long-term use, doctors should pay attention to the side effects of this medication.
• Kidney disease. Hyperuricemia may occur when the kidneys are unable withdraw purines from the body due to various diseases or kidney damage.
• Endocrine diseases. Such diseases or disorders, such as diabetes or acidosis may also increase the levels of uric acid in the blood.
• Some pathology. Pathologies such as pre-eclampsia, obesity, cirrhosis, psoriasis and hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism It may also cause hyperuricemia.
• Certain diseases. Diseases such as Hodgkin's disease, sickle cell anemia, an inherited genetic disorder, a syndrome known as Lesch-Naihan also contribute to the development of hyperuricemia.
• Lifestyle. Exercises contribute to the disintegration of tissue and increase renal excretion. This may also increase the levels of uric acid. Fasting or strict diets, consumption of fructose in large quantities and consumption of foods rich in purines - all increase the risk of developing hyperuricemia.

How to reduce uric acid in the blood

If you have found an increased content of uric acid in the blood, your doctor will prescribe treatment. This treatment is aimed at reducing pain with the help of anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as the elimination of the causes that resulted in the accumulation of uric acid.

Important tips to be followed, if the level of uric acid in the blood rose:

• Avoid foods that are rich in purines. Organ meats such as liver and other meat animals and anchovies, contain many purines. In addition, alcoholic beverages, syrups rich in fructose, refined carbohydrates (such as white bread and cakes) also enhances the production of purines. By reducing the consumption of these foods can reduce levels of uric acid in the blood.
• Drink plenty of fluids. Fluids, especially water, increases the excretion of urine, thereby contributing to the removal of uric acid from the body. Therefore, drinking eight to sixteen glasses of water a day can reduce the amount of uric acid in the blood.
• Lose weight. Obesity increases the risk of various diseases. Excess weight also increases the risk of developing gout. Therefore, to lose weight, you can reduce the risk of increased levels of uric acid in the blood and the risk of gout.
• Take prescribed medications. Doctors often prescribe the following medications: agents that promote the excretion of uric acid, xanthine oxidase inhibitors, and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs to reduce uric acid in the blood. If you assign such drugs, treatment results should be checked regularly.

Elevated levels of uric acid in the blood may have different causes. Methods of treatment depends on the underlying cause, which led to the accumulation of uric acid. Reducing uric acid levels is essential to avoid complications. Therefore, do not rely on just one anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce the pain, as they provide only temporary relief, because long-term effects of increased levels of uric acid in the blood can be life-threatening.