Ovarian cysts are of various types and sizes. Some of them are treated with gestagens (progesterone and analogs thereof), including duphaston. But sometimes you need time to ovarian cyst removed, otherwise avoid severe complications.

Types of ovarian cysts

Ovarian cysts can be functional and pathological. The functional cysts are follicular cyst and corpus luteum cyst and pathological - endometrioid cyst. A feature of functional cysts is that they in most cases are themselves, whereas, for example, endometrial cyst independently usually fails.

Often the cyst does not manifest itself and is a random finding during an ultrasound study of the pelvic organs. In any case, if the cyst is necessary to consult a doctor who will decide what to do with it: just watch, treated conservatively or surgically removed.

Follicular ovarian cyst and djufaston

Follicular ovarian cyst occurs in healthy women, but most of all she develops in the long flowing inflammatory or hormonal disorders.

Thus follicle in which the ovum matures in the first half of the menstrual cycle, no breaks, ovulation occurs. If the follicle continues to produce the female sex hormones estrogen, it increases in size and forms a cyst. Typically, such a cyst is gradually reduced in size and disappear within two or three menstrual cycles.

But when the body produces too much estrogen and not enough progesterone, the cyst can grow. This poses a threat to rupture legs and torsion, and if the cyst, moreover, produces estrogens, more disturbed hormonal develop irregular menstrual cycle Violation of the menstrual cycle: types and causes   and all associated diseases, such as premenstrual syndrome, endometrial hyperplasia (swelling of the mucous membrane of the uterus - a precancerous condition), endometriosis.

Duphaston, in this case leads to the timely transfer of the first phase of the menstrual cycle The phases of the menstrual cycle failures unacceptable   the second, when to replace the proliferation of the endometrium comes its secretion that promotes the resorption of the cyst. This djufaston not suppresses ovulation, so if it received a threat of new formation of follicular cysts does not increase.

Corpus luteum cyst and djufaston

Corpus luteum cyst is less common than follicular and almost never found in healthy women. The reason it is a violation of the outflow of fluid from the ruptured follicle during ovulation. This liquid (the secret of the follicle and blood) accumulates, forming a cyst. Disorders caused by the formation of the corpus luteum cysts are most often associated with inflammatory diseases of internal genital organs of women.

Corpus luteum cyst as the same as follicular, usually resolves within two or three menstrual cycles. But sometimes it produces progesterone, which contributes to hormonal disturbances. Usually, cysts are small and treated by means of the appointment of progestogens. Large cysts are usually the corpus luteum nonhormonal, but they pose a threat of rupture or torsion of the legs, followed by necrosis, so they are removed by surgery.

Djufaston when the corpus luteum cyst suppresses the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) of the pituitary gland that stimulates the secretion of the internal (endogenous) progesterone, including the one that produces the corpus luteum cyst. By reducing the amount of progesterone luteum cyst gradually decreases in size and disappear.

Endometrioid ovarian cyst and djufaston

Endometrioid ovarian cyst - is one of the manifestations of endometriosis. Cyst is formed when released into the ovarian tissue cells of the endometrium and development in areas of endometriosis are prone to cyclical changes, similar changes in the uterus. During each menstrual cycle, endometrial tissue grows in the beginning, and then rejected, accompanied by bleeding. But since the release of the blood in the ovary is not, it gradually formed cysts with brown contents, so-called "chocolate" cysts.

Endometirioiznye ovarian cyst removed by surgery, but in this case, surgical treatment should be combined with a conservative whose purpose - preventing the formation of new cysts.

Timely appointment duphaston the second phase of the cycle prevents too strong proliferation of the endometrium and transporting phase of its growths (proliferation) in the phase of secretion, thereby preventing the formation of new endometriosis in the ovaries.

Duphaston is used to treat ovarian cysts, but with all the indications and contraindications, and only on prescription.

Galina Romanenko

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