Early menopause - a gradual ovarian failure before the age of 45 years. For some women who continually put off the process of birth of the child, for whatever their own "objective" reasons, early menopause can be a heavy blow, because if left in the ovaries of eggs, baby, that a woman is the biological mother to give birth is impossible.

Why start early menopause

Early menopause begins because that decreases the hormonal activity of the ovaries. Due to this increased activity of the pituitary, which generates a large amount of gonadotropic hormones that stimulate the secretion of ovarian hormones, oocyte maturation, its exit from ovarian progesterone secretion by the corpus luteum.

But no matter how hard the pituitary, to rectify the situation it is not possible - the whole reason that the ovaries are no more eggs mature and nothing. And if there is no egg in the ovaries are not formed and the female hormones. Hormones of the first half of the menstrual cycle, estrogen produced in the cells of mature follicles (bubble, in which the egg), and the hormone of the second half of the cycle - the corpus luteum, formed at the site of the ruptured follicle. And as the follicle matures, no hormones.

The main cause of early menopause now believe heredity: in women suffering from early menopause Early menopause - serious problems can not be avoided Almost always there is a close relative with the same disease. Another common cause of premature extinction of the ovaries can be transferred to children or adolescents severe infections, such as chickenpox, measles, mumps - if they are more severe, they could damage the state of the ovaries.

Finally, the cause of premature extinction of the ovaries can be severe physical and emotional stress, stress, various intoxications (eg, frequent smoking, alcohol abuse, drugs, industrial hazards). Hard occurring chronic diseases, including endocrine disorders can also cause premature menopause.

Symptoms of premature menopause

A feature of premature menopause is that it always takes painful with severe climacteric syndrome. Begin menopausal changes of menstrual disorders The menstrual cycle - that occurs in different phases? : Menstruation are rare and scarce. But in some women menstruation, in contrast, are very heavy and time-consuming, due to hormonal disorders Hormonal disorders: causes and the most frequent disease .

Always suffer neuro-psychological condition of the woman, it spoils the character, there is irritability, sometimes turning into aggressiveness or tearfulness, mood often changes dramatically. From such suffering mood swings and the woman, and all who are around her.

At the same time disturbed state of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), which is manifested in excessive sweating and "tides" - sudden expansion of small blood vessels in the face and upper body. In some women, "tides" occur every few minutes, especially against the background of emotional stress.

Metabolic amid hormonal disturbances lead to the appearance of edema and increase blood pressure. Sometimes blood pressure under the influence of the ANS can quickly rise and fall just as quickly. A woman worries heart pain, heart attacks, which are often associated with emotional stress.

By vegetative disorders also include itching of the skin, just discomfort in different areas of the body - this in turn often conjures up thoughts of incurable diseases, including cancer.

Women who have previously suffered from premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms of menopausal syndrome may appear cyclically, once a month, in the days before the expected menstrual period (which are actually available).

How to treat premature menopause

First of all, a woman should be fully examined as premature menopause may be a sign of a serious illness, such as tumors of the hypothalamus, pituitary or ovaries. If these diseases are eliminated, and a blood test for hormones showed signs of early menopause), which were confirmed by ultrasound of the pelvic organs, then addressed the issue of the possibility of the appointment of a woman hormone replacement therapy (HRT).

HRT may have beneficial effects on the female reproductive system: hormones are appointed in small doses and allow to stop the symptoms of menopause. However, hormone therapy poses a certain danger, because it can stimulate the development of breast tumors. Therefore, any nodal education in the mammary gland is a contraindication to HRT.

If a woman with early menopause wants to become a mother, then it is only one option - to use a donor egg program and in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Galina Romanenko

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