Hernia - a protrusion of the peritoneum with the internal organs through a defect in the muscle layer under the skin. Typically, hernias are named according to the place of their deployment. The most common is the inguinal hernia. Symptoms of this phenomenon are typical, so detection of inguinal hernia is not difficult.

What is an inguinal hernia

Inguinal hernia - a common occurrence: abdomen protrudes into the inguinal canal. In men, this hernia occurs in approximately nine times more often than women. There are congenital and acquired hernia. Congenital occurs predominantly in male infants as a result of pathologies of the child in the womb. Acquired hernias are often the result of immoderate physical activities, such as carrying heavy loads. However, in the case of congenital connective tissue weakness herniation can occur from small loads - for example, severe coughing.

Inguinal hernia Hernia: Types and symptoms - which are the most dangerous?   are disadvantaged and discriminated against. If the hernia is not strangulated, you may reposition it yourself. When strangulated hernia can not be like that.

Symptoms of congenital inguinal hernia

Congenital inguinal hernia is usually diagnosed shortly after birth: the child's groin markedly round or elongated protrusion. This protrusion is plotnoelasticheskoy consistency and is easy enough to be felt. In the supine position protrusion may decrease or even disappear, but if you bring the child in an upright position, a protrusion appears again.

Often, such a hernia can easily right clicking on it, but at a voltage (for example, crying or coughing) hernia reappears. Hoping that inguinal hernia in time will pass by itself, as it happens, for example, umbilical hernia, it is not necessary: ​​to get rid of this problem will only surgery.

In the absence of complications of hernia repair surgery in children is quite simple: it often takes less than twenty minutes. After surgery, the skin is small, almost invisible scar.

Symptoms of acquired inguinal hernia

As a rule, preceded by the appearance of a hernia significant physical exertion, usually associated with weight lifting. After this the patient can detect the load at a slight bulge in the groin, which could completely disappear in the supine position and standing crop up again. If the size of the hernia is small, then the patient may not disturb other symptoms. If the hernia is large, there may be aching pain in the groin, lower abdomen and lower back, indigestion, and constipation.

To prevent bulging hernia patients are often offered special bandages. These tires are no substitute for surgical treatment and do not help get rid of the hernia, but their quality of life is improved. In particular, the patient does not bother hernial protrusion, hernia itself does not increase in size, the performance of the patient is recovering. As an interim measure such bandages are very good, but it is necessary to remove them as inguinal hernia symptoms reappear.

With the inguinal hernia was quite possible to live periodically vpravlyaya protrusion, if she had not threatened very serious complications. The most common complication of inguinal hernia is its denial. Exercise, coughing, vomiting and other digestive disorders can contribute to such an infringement.

Symptoms of strangulated inguinal hernia

Strangulated inguinal hernia can be very dangerous: in the absence of timely treatment of such infringement often fatal. When there is a severe infringement of the intestine sharp pain due to compression of nerves. Young children begin to cry and twist legs, older children and adults are able to inform your doctor about your symptoms and when they occur. The abdomen of the patient tenses. RIGHT hernia fails, when you click on the protrusion of the patient feels pain. After a while, the pain usually subsides, but it remains a weakness, malaise. The patient has no chair.

If the infringement of inguinal hernia in women and girls, diagnosis can be difficult. If infringed the ovary or fallopian tube, the patient may not feel much pain. However, necrosis begins and the consequences of infringement can be very serious.

As a rule, children respond to infringement of inguinal hernia very rapidly: fever, vomiting, impaired consciousness. This inguinal ring in children are usually weaker than those of adults, so it can not pinch much trapped in his internal organs. If the treatment can be initiated in a timely manner to avoid the negative consequences of the infringement of inguinal hernia.

Symptoms of infringement of hernia strong enough, but sometimes the symptoms can be similar to those from the spermatic cord cyst or lymphadenitis. Even if the full confidence of the diagnosis is not shown urgent surgery - strangulated inguinal hernia Inguinal hernia - why is it dangerous?   too dangerous to the health and life of the patient. The operation should be carried out as quickly as possible to prevent tissue necrosis strangulated and development of peritonitis.

When not delay

If you experience symptoms of infringement of inguinal hernia should not drink painkillers and hope that everything goes by itself. If you do not reduce a hernia, it is better not to wait to see a doctor and call the team "Ambulance". In the hospital the doctor will hold an emergency examination and diagnosis.

In some cases, diagnosis can be difficult. For example, an inguinal hernia can be confused with lymphadenitis Lymphadenitis And male patients - even with hydrocele. Ultrasonography usually helps clarify the picture. But in any case, even if the diagnosis is not established, but there is only a suspicion of infringement of hernia surgery is needed.

Maria Bykov

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