From the Victorian era to the birth of modern styles

XIX century can be considered the "cradle" of many current styles it is at the end of now the last century originated all those tendencies, which many fashion designers are guided to this day. Naturally, the fashion of XIX century was not without revolutions, giving the world and the very first couturier.

The state of the European fashion early XIX century greatly influenced the French Revolution: to replace the aristocratic splendor, satin and lace Lace in the modern wardrobe , Massive wigs XVIII century came simplicity and less formal styles - even the most inveterate French mods no longer dared to look like aristocrats. In neighboring Britain, meanwhile, continued its revolution - in fashion began to enjoy great popularity and elegant pants suits, and women are abandoned in favor of a corset in favor of excessive waist and natural clothing.

The Victorian era

Victorian era, which began in the thirties of the XIX century, has brought several brand new trend. One of the most characteristic is the emergence of an extremely puffed sleeves - perhaps the most magnificent of the centuries-old history of the women's dresses. Along with them are back in fashion skirts, in the beginning of the century for several decades had lost their positions. The symbol of feminine style of the Victorian era became a kind hyperbolized silhouette "hourglass" - lush tapered skirt, a very narrow waist, which women achieved using again returned to fashion corset Fashion Corset: new return of the Victorian era And puffed sleeves. Evening dresses are usually included seductively bare shoulders, daily were much more closed. It was at that time in vogue cape - lace robe that covered his shoulders.

A classic silhouette "hourglass" - sloping shoulders, chest, narrow waist and full hips - the creators sought to emphasize women's clothing in different ways: mainly via cutting and finishing. In the thirties XIX century exceptional narrowness of the waist woman sought by a wide belt and special corset stitched wedges. By contrast, the skirts were unusually lush - with the help of crinoline skirt tailors have created a record width. Shoulders were emphasized Drape or wide collar, and was shortened to ankle skirts and dresses again become long and fell to the floor.

The end of the XIX century

During the XIX century fashion changed almost every decade (just like today). Skirts, returned to fashion in the early Victorian era, popular not too long: already in the seventies of the XIX century European fashion again began to return to a narrow silhouette.

The seventies were marked by the growing influence of the Pre-Raphaelites and other reformers who fought with the conventions of the Victorian era in all areas of art. I was no exception and fashion: women dared to lighter, free, bold styles and silhouettes, abandoned Waist corsets and hooped skirts lush. There is even a special dress for a relaxing break - bright, a little frivolous, or even frivolous. A bohemian circles have been popular outfits are quite different - unlike the dresses with heavy draperies and stiff, tight corsets, representatives of the bohemian circles dressed in simple, loose dresses casually strapped at the waist with a belt.

By the end of the XIX century woman finally abandoned extravagance of previous decades - including the magnificent skirts with crinoline - but corsets they were still popular and, moreover, have become even more stringent. A classic silhouette end of the century - a narrow bodice and skirt, gathered at the waist and naturally gently hugs the hips, gradually extending downward and taking the form of a bell. Finally gone out of fashion and puffed sleeves, so valued by women of fashion of the Victorian era: they were replaced by only the narrow sleeves, sometimes a little fat or decorated with ruffles at the shoulder, but always tapers to the wrist.

The end of XIX century was marked by another truly revolutionary innovation: since women along with men became interested in sports, the first couturier rushed to offer the ladies a special dress for a game of tennis and cycling.

Tatiana Smirnova

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