Colon polyps occur frequently. This is a consequence of constipation and inflammation in the wall of the colon. This disease occurs imperceptibly and often it is difficult to identify in a timely manner, while in the long course polyps can develop into cancer.

The reasons for the formation of polyps in the intestine

The most common polyps in the intestine resulting from chronic leaking of chronic infectious and inflammatory bowel diseases, which are accompanied by constipation. As a result, some toxic substances constipation are absorbed from the intestinal lumen into the blood back, included in the metabolism and disrupt the intestinal wall. Not the last role in the formation of constipation and polyps has a sedentary lifestyle.

However, patients suffering with chronic constipation bowel disease much more than patients with polyps. This is due to a genetic predisposition to such diseases: Certain features streneniya intestinal wall, or metabolism. Therefore, polyps (and with them, and colon cancer) often has family background. People with relatives who had found such a pathology, should be periodically surveyed.

Polyps of the colon are local growths of the mucous membrane of the intestinal wall that occurs due to the uneven proliferation of mucosa after the inflammatory process or just on the background of irritation and in the presence of a genetic predisposition. Can grow and glands located in the mucous membrane of the intestine, called polyps are adenomatous.

Polyps often are spherical education on the leg. As palipa head and his leg may have a variety of shapes and sizes. Sometimes villous polyps acquire the kind of carpet, which can spread and capture large sections of the wall of the colon. These are called polyps, villous. These polyps are more likely to degenerate into a malignant tumor.

Symptoms of colon polyps

The only sign of intestinal polyps may be the allocation with the feces of a large amount of mucus (a sign that polyps or part of them are glandular character) and blood (a sign of the destruction of the blood vessel wall. The blood may first appear as streaks, but then it becomes more and more appear even intestinal bleeding. Most bleeding villous polyps, particularly if they are located in the rectum.

But in most cases, intestinal polyps are asymptomatic and are detected by chance. But in some cases, a large polyp or polyps group can close the lumen of the intestine, thereby showing signs of intestinal obstruction. Since in this case the emergency operation is performed, it is detected and removed and polyps, sometimes together with a part of the intestine.

Diagnosis of colon polyps

If you suspect polyps intestinal certainly Policy Pay colonoscopy - endoscopy of the bowel, which is that in the intestinal lumen introduces miniature video camera with illumination, all the pictures from this camera are transmitted to the screen, where a doctor can examine in detail the changes in the mucosa in including polyps, specifying their size and appearance. If necessary during a colonoscopy special endoscopic instruments for research is taken a piece of polyp tissue and sent to a laboratory to determine the nature of education.

There are also intestinal radiological examinations with preliminary administration of the contrast agent therein, which fills the intestine, whereby it is possible to see the polyp - a certain space form not filled with contrast.

Treatment of colon polyps

Intestinal polyps treated promptly. And because colon polyps most often degenerate into malignant tumors, it is recommended to remove them immediately after detection. If a polyp is a single, small and relatively thin stem, it can be removed during the diagnostic study by clicking on the medical diagnostic colonoscopy.

Sometimes as large polyps are removed by colonoscopy, but in several stages. Tissue removal of a polyp Polyps: problem to solve   necessarily urgently sent to a lab for testing, and does not complete the operation, awaiting the results of the study - depends on whether enough will only remove the polyp or have bowel resection with removal of nearby lymph nodes (if they showed signs of malignancy). Sometimes large or awkward to remove using conventional colonoscopy, polyps were removed by surgery - resection of the bowel.

Colon polyps are subject to immediate removal.

Galina Romanenko

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