According to the National Garden Association of the United States, more 75% of Americans have garden plots and enjoys gardening - some grow vegetables and flowers, while others planted trees and shrubs that delight the eye and attract butterflies, birds and bees. Gardening - it's not just the cultivation of certain plants near home. The work begins with the planning of the garden that requires constant Care.

This passion brings genuine joy to people, and we We want to give you some tips on caring for your site.

Choose your plant

First of all, you need to plan what plants will be grown on the site and how to place them. Generally preference those species which are characteristic for this climate zone and is easy to take root local conditions. It should also take into account the dimensions of the adult plants and then how much it will obscure the site. Some plants are excellent defenders against pests and insects - for example, wild apple - excellent It protects against mildew and moth. Giving preference to a similar type, You facilitates care of a private garden.

There are many well-known plants everywhere used for garden plots. Traditional favorites are meadowsweet, Canadian spruce and holly - they are compact enough and are suitable for landing the modest size of the site.

Breakdown of plot and placement of plants

Breaking garden plots, should adhere to certain rules. For example, should not be planted in the middle of tall plants area, as they will give a deep shadow. Shading should be at the edges. Alternatively, it is possible to plant the plants that give shade on the west side of the site. Provision should also be the size of an adult plant - say, tall trees and large bushes need more space. Moreover, not should be placed large plants and trees near the fence as they can cause contention with your neighbors.

Thinning

Weed control - one of the types of work required to Successful cultivation of a garden. First of all, you should determine what It is a weed, and only after that to eradicate harmful plant. Before do the weeding, the weeds need to grow up a bit. Destroy weeds It is rooted, so before weeding area should be watered abundantly. Dedicate this occupation for at least 15 minutes a day, then you outpaced weeds and will be able to keep your garden in good condition. With abundant growth of weeds resorted to the technique of mulching. Deeper mulching It allows you to control the growth of weeds.

Mulching

With this procedure, each sign of an experienced gardener. Mulching will enable you to effectively control weeds. Soil moisture weed at a depth of about 10 cm. This stems gently bypass established plants. Reminder: The soil should be moist but not excessively, otherwise you risk damaging the good plants.

Watering

Watering - One of the most important and complicated process garden care. If it is too abundant - garden plants dry up, insufficient - wither. It is necessary to ensure that the plants get enough moisture, otherwise they dry out and become more susceptible to diseases.

Here are five signs that help to identify, the plant needs watering or not

* The plant wilts, stalk bends

* On leaves and stem black spots appear

* Missing or hardly showing signs of growth

* Stem loses its moisture, it becomes very dry

* The soil under dry plant deeper than 5 cm

Optimal watering ensures their healthy appearance, aroma yield. However, providing a good watering the garden, it is also necessary ensure that the soil had excessive moisture. Here are a few signs too abundant watering and tips to address them:

* Plant yellow, leaves darken and covered with black spots or drops of foaming liquid.

* Watering It needs only the root portion of the plant.

* Do not try to observe watering schedule, it is best to water the plants according to their needs.

* To place plants at the site should be by grouping them according to the needs watering. Therefore , you provide enough watering plants that it has more They need not fear of excessive moisture for other species.

Pruning

With flowering plants need to remove the dried inflorescences, because new flowers will arise only after the break dry. Unless It does not, formed boll and the plant stops blooming. Sometimes it is advisable to remove even the poorly developed buds. To do this you You need a good pair of clippers.

The plants, which are very thin stem, you can pick off manually, ie plucking. This category includes almost all curly plants. Dried leaves should break off immediately. Sometimes the plant is not shrubs and grows so long that the stem does not stand up and bent. These plants should be cut by 1/3 to force it to shape shrub. This strengthens the stem and side shoots grow. A month later, it can be again shortened by a third.

Principles of care for a garden plot

If you have a deep knowledge and experience, care garden plot becomes a very interesting exercise. If you find it difficult allow sufficient time for gardening, pick unpretentious perennials that do not need special care and do not require large expenditures.

* Grow proven and reliable types that do not create problems and will be pleasing to the eye several years, occupying all the space of the garden.

* Reduce the size of lawn, landed at the edges trees.

* To combat weeds and ensure the proper drainage of the soil to resort to the technique mulching.

* Before landing Plant carefully prepare the soil.

* To provide use different watering full automatic systems.