Regular menstrual cycle - the basis of the woman's health. It is a regular cycle allows her to conceive, carry and give birth to a child. This unique mechanism of childbirth is given to each woman. But sometimes the regularity of the menstrual cycle is disrupted, while talking about his failure.

What is the menstrual cycle?

The menstrual cycle is considered normal in its duration from 21 to 35 days and at deviations from the normal duration is no more than 10 days. On average, many women menstrual cycle is the duration of the lunar month, which is 28 days, and is therefore called the moon. Menstruation is considered normal if it lasts from three to seven days.

Sometimes the menstrual cycle becomes irregular - astray. This can occur for different reasons, as the correctness and regularity of the menstrual cycle is provided by many organizations. First of all, a normal menstrual cycle The normal menstrual cycle: the main feature of women's health   regulated by the central nervous system (CNS), so under different stress, too much nervous and mental stress can occur violation. It is known, for example, that many women in prison or some other extreme situations missing menstruation. This is because there comes a communication failure of the cerebral cortex to the hypothalamus - part of the brain responsible for communication of the nervous and endocrine systems. Most crashes occur menstrual cycle Failure of the menstrual cycle - a frequent phenomenon   women suffering from neurosis.

Directly hypothalamus can alter their work under the influence of abrupt climate change, after moving the woman to another area, with frequent trips to the abrupt change of climate. Starting precisely from this cause, failures can then continue for some time - for the restoration of the endocrine organs takes time.

What can affect the menstrual cycle?

Today, women's menstrual disorders Violation of the menstrual cycle: types and causes   often it occurs against the backdrop of extreme diets. To neuroendocrine organs function properly and produce hormones necessary to correct a variety of food, food rich in proteins (including built cages), carbohydrates (the energy source for all biochemical processes), fats (involved in metabolism), vitamins (part of many enzymes that accelerate biochemical processes) and minerals (they are needed by all cells and tissues).

In order to capture changes in the menstrual cycle, each woman must keep a calendar of menstruation, where there is the date of its beginning, the end and the characteristics of this series. In this case, you can catch changes in the menstrual cycle very early on and take timely action to recover it. For example, try to reduce the neuro-psychological load, adjust the power. If the menstrual cycle is not restored, it is necessary to seek antenatal care.

What to do?

Obstetrician-gynecologist of female consultation and, above all, interested in menstruation calendar. After that he will appoint a full examination of the woman to find out where there is a failure of the menstrual cycle. After all, the cause of failure can be much more serious - inflammation (sometimes latent, invisible for women) female genital mutilation, various tumors of the hypothalamus, pituitary, ovary, hormonal diseases such as endometriosis - proliferation of mucosal tissue of the uterus in other tissues, such as the muscle layer of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes.

In order to detect such diseases, the gynecologist appoints examination. Infectious-inflammatory diseases are identified using smears of the vagina and the cervical canal (they are examined under a microscope), planting discharge from the genital tract in the culture medium (this allows you to isolate and identify pathogens, as well as clarify their sensitivity to certain antibacterial agents ), blood count (inflammation will certainly find it a reflection).

Violations hormonal detected using blood tests for hormones. This allows you to determine where the alleged failure has occurred. Finally, the ultrasound reveals a variety of pathological changes in the reproductive organs.

But if after all these studies there is a suspicion of the disease hypothalamus and pituitary gland, it is usually carried out X-ray examination of these organs - review x-rays, if necessary - a sighting, as well as computer and magnetic resonance imaging.

Only after complete examination and determine the cause of failure can be assigned to appropriate treatment failure of the menstrual cycle. Depending on the pathology revealed it can be both conservative and operational (for example, if there is any swelling).

Galina Romanenko

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