Sarcoidosis: Features of the disease

Sarcoidosis - a certain type of inflammation of the tissues of the body, which can affect any organ of the body. Most often, sarcoidosis affects the lungs, lymph nodes and skin. Furthermore, sarcoidosis can suffer from the eye and liver. The most uncommon sarcoidosis lesions of the brain and heart, but these kinds of diseases can lead to very serious consequences. Sarcoidosis is also known as Besnier-Boeck disease name two scientists first described the symptoms of the disease.

Sarcoidosis can occur suddenly and abruptly disappear, but in some cases, symptoms occur gradually over several years. Granulomas (inflammatory tissue overgrowth of the form node or tubercle), formed in the affected organs sarcoidosis can affect their function. The symptoms of sarcoidosis may vary depending on the affected organ, and in some cases the disease is accompanied by a very minor symptoms. The exact cause of sarcoidosis has not yet been established.

Sarcoidosis in inflamed tissues with microscopic bumps, in most cases it disappears within a specified time as in the treatment or without it. If the granulomas do not disappear over time, develop into inflamed tissue fibrosis. Sarcoidosis is not considered a rare disease and usually affects young women than men. The main risk group - men and women aged 20 to 40 years.

Effects of sarcoidosis varies from person to person, depending on the affected organ. In most cases, sarcoidosis is treatable and goes over time without any health effects. However, sometimes the disease is accompanied by serious damage to internal organs. The probability of death in sarcoidosis is very small and is connected, first of all, with the possible complications of the heart, lungs or brain.

Symptoms of sarcoidosis

Symptoms of disease vary depending on the affected organ, but the most common symptoms are the following:

• Tiredness
• General feeling of malaise
• Fever
• Increased sweating
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss

The symptoms of sarcoidosis are associated, primarily, with the damaged organ. For example, with the defeat of lung disease are considered to be the main symptoms of shortness of breath and a dry cough.

Diagnosis of sarcoidosis

• Analysis of the patient's medical history
• Initial inspection
• Chest X-ray
• Medical introscopy
• Blood test
• Check the functioning of the lungs
• Bronchoscopy

Treatment of sarcoidosis

In most cases, sarcoidosis does not require treatment - the symptoms disappear over time by themselves. As a rule, certain types of treatment prescribed by a doctor after the examination and analysis of the damaged areas or organs and general health of the patient. The most common forms of treatment for sarcoidosis include:

• Antibiotics
• Immunomodulators that stimulate the immune system
• Cytotoxic drugs
• Corticosteroids restraining inflammation

Regular intake of medicines and maintenance of proper lifestyle helps to quickly and easily overcome the effects of sarcoidosis. The exact cause of the disease has not yet been established, so an accurate prediction of the disease, doctors usually can not give.

Preventive measures include:

• Healthy diet
• smoking cessation
• Physical activity without fatigue
• Avoid being under the open sunshine
• Avoid dust and chemicals that can irritate the lungs

Doctors note that all the symptoms of sarcoidosis usually disappear within 24 - 36 months.

Sarcoidosis of the heart

Approximately 5% of cases of sarcoidosis affects the cardiovascular system. The lesion can become heart muscle and tissue. Typically, sarcoidosis of the heart is observed pronounced symptoms, therefore, of particular importance is the correct diagnosis. The most common symptoms of sarcoidosis of the cardiovascular system are:

• Labored breathing
• Cough
• The feeling of tightness in the chest
• Irregular heartbeat
• Chest pain

Diagnosis sarcoidosis cardiovascular system includes several methods:

• Biopsy
• Holter
• Nuclear magnetic resonance of the heart
• Electrocardiogram
• Chest X-ray
• Echocardiography

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