The history of perfume - as France became the perfume fashion trendsetter

The history of perfume - as France became the perfume fashion trendsetter
Manufacturing

History of perfume The name "perfume" or "perfume" comes from the Latin words «per», meaning "through" and «fumus» - «the smoke." More euphonic name for the French invented perfume - literally «parfum», or "perfume" means nothing more than a pleasant aroma of smoking incense Frankincense is a gift of the Magi Which in ancient times used for religious rituals. That incense, in fact, was the "progenitor" of spirits - not only burned incense during religious ceremonies, but also soaked in water and oil, and the resulting aromatic liquid rubbed on the skin, so that it smelled nice.

First steps

Inventor of the first spirits are considered Egyptians: in ancient Egypt, not only originated the first technology of the spirits, but there the whole perfume shop where the rich citizens acquire a variety of perfumes and aromatic blend for personal use . Egyptian secrets of the spirits of the ancient Greeks borrowed - they come up with, and a method of making the first liquid perfume, which, however, is strikingly different from those spirits that are available today . Ancient spirits were actually a mixture of dense, thick, fragrant oils and powders - fragrant liquid stored in a special bottle of alabaster and gold, and spirits could afford only the most wealthy Greeks . A real revolution in the production of spirits produced Arabs: Avicenna, the legendary Arab physician and scientist who first came up with a method for producing aromatic essential oils from flowers and herbs using a complex distillation process (just that, a little improved, a method of producing essential oils used to this day) . Before discoveries Avicenna liquid perfume were a mixture of oils and comminuted herbs or flower petals with a strong odor . But Avicenna had found a method of making rose water - soft, pleasant-smelling roses liquid, which instantly became popular .
The history of perfume in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance

History of perfume With each passing decade and century perfume is gaining popularity, and by the seventeenth century have become almost 'royal' luxury. Back in 1656 the spirits in France were so popular that the French master invented a method of making scented leather gloves - dressed leather soaked in special blends of aromatic and acquire subtle pleasant aroma. "Royal" status spirits found in the eighteenth century, when the head of France's King Louis appeared XV, who is so fond of perfumes, which perfumers had to make a new perfume to his apartment every day. During the reign of Louis XV spirits were not only used for application to the skin: they are actively "watered" clothing, fans and even furniture, used them during washing.

Another avid fan of perfume was Napoleon, who spent almost two liters of violet cologne Perfume and cologne: What's the difference? week and sixty liquid extract jasmine vials per month. His wife Josephine loved spirits not less than Napoleon himself: she used them so often that even decades after her death in the boudoir of Josephine vital subtle aroma of musk perfume. And in Britain during the reign of Elizabeth I, there was a tradition of using perfume in public by order of the Queen, can not tolerate bad smells.

"Chemical" revolution

Scientific discoveries that occurred in the nineteenth century, laid the foundation for the modern fragrance industry: rapid leap in the development of science such as chemistry, allowed the perfumers for the first time in the history of spirits experimenting with chemicals and a variety of shades of flavors. It is thanks to these discoveries perfumers managed to synthesize aldehydes - volatile substances with an intense aroma, which later formed the basis of the iconic fragrance Chanel №5. And finally, with the advent of the twentieth century, a new perfume industry started a real boom: the new perfume brands began to emerge quickly as mushrooms after a rain, and deliver increasing number of various spirits. Today there are new perfume on sale almost weekly.