Brown spots on the face - can you handle them yourself?

Brown spots on the face - can you handle them yourself?
Chloasma and vitiligo

dark spots face Unfortunately, the dark spots on the face - are not uncommon, especially among middle-aged people and owners of light-sensitive skin. Brown spots may have very different shapes, size and color. Most often, the appearance of age spots causes prolonged exposure to the sun

Melanin - a pigment skin cells responsible for pigmentation. The overabundance of melanin in the skin leads to the appearance of age spots, hyperpigmentation that is skin.

Causes of age spots on the face

Age or "liver" liver spots (also known as lentigines or age spots)

Age spots are usually brown or black to arise on the face and other parts of the body. Age spots are caused by increased content of melanin in the skin. A significant role in the occurrence of age spots played by heredity or genetic predisposition, as well as the effect of UV radiation and prolonged exposure to the sun. In elderly people the probability of occurrence of pigment spots is increasing as melanin increases with age.

Keratosis

Actinic keratosis and seborrheic - another reason for age spots on the face. On the formation of actinic keratosis indicates Hardened or scaly areas of skin nodules or red or brown in color, painful to the touch and prone to irritation. Actinic keratosis is caused by exposure to sunlight and is often preceded by a skin cancer, but early diagnosis can be treated effectively. Seborrheic keratoses are very common among adults and is a brown birthmark Moles:: tags fate or bombs? or warts. In addition to genetic predisposition, other causes of seborrheic keratosis is not set, but the dark spots in this disease does not pose a threat to health and can be removed for aesthetic reasons.

Melasma or melasma

Melasma (excess melanin in the skin) leads to the appearance of brown or gray pigmented spots on the face. Stains can appear dotted or cover large areas of the skin. Melasma is more common in women than men. Hormonal changes, taking certain medications and genetics - are the main factors contributing to the development of melasma. Sun exposure may exacerbate the problem. To hormonal factors contributing to the development of melasma include pregnancy, hormonal contraceptives or hormone therapy. Upon termination of the stimuli (ie, after delivery or termination of therapy) pigment spots disappear.

Admission phototoxic drugs

Phototoxicity medications can cause irritation of the skin and increase its sensitivity to sunlight. In the early stages the symptoms of phototoxic sensitivity such as sunburn or rash, ie hyperpigmentation Hyperpigmentation - cosmetic defect or sign of the disease? the skin and the appearance of brown spots. By phototoxic drugs include tetracycline, sulfonamides, remedies for acne, some antihistamines, and some drugs for arthritis, such as quinine.

Treatment and removal of pigmented spots on the face

For the treatment of age spots on the face using various tools such as medicines and treatment.

In particular, for eliminating age spots whitening cream used in combination with sunscreens. Also effective laser therapy, cryotherapy (the skin is treated with liquid nitrogen or similar freezing agent, eliminating the abnormal pigmentation), dermabrasion (Microdermabrasion skin) and chemical peels. Moles and keratotic spots are usually removed with cryotherapy, excision or laser therapy.

Prevention of age spots on the face

The most effective way of preventing age spots on the face - consistent use of sunscreen with a high SPF-factor. Exposure to sunlight is the most common cause of skin hyperpigmentation. This detrimental effect may occur already in middle age, but if a child you spent much time in the sun, it greatly increases the risk of hyperpigmentation. It is also recommended to wear hats and sunglasses to protect skin from the sun.

Home remedies for removal of pigmented spots on the face

Lemon juice and apple cider vinegar

Lemon juice - excellent bleaching agent that effectively displays dark spots. Treat them spots on the face twice a day. The results will be visible after a few months. Acceptance of apple cider vinegar inside also helps to eliminate age spots. A mixture of apple cider vinegar and chopped onions - another effective means to eliminate age spots. The results are apparent in five to six months of regular use of the mixture.

Castor oil

Treat liver spots castor oil. Unlike lemon, it has no bleaching properties, but it improves the texture of the skin.

Juice of onion

Finely chop the onion, squeeze the juice and dip a cotton swab in it. This swab treat dark spots.

Aloe vera

Aloe vera has healing properties and helps to even out the complexion, causing dark spots Brown spots: whether they can be removed completely? become less noticeable.

Vitamin E

Apply dark spots oil vitamin E or take supplements of this vitamin. Vitamin E is considered to be a powerful antioxidant, it neutralizes free radicals, such as smoke and pollution.

Composition of pigment spots

Mix a quarter cup of yogurt and 1/8 cup of natural apple cider vinegar. Add the juice of one-fourth of a lemon and one tablespoon of aloe vera juice. Apply this mixture on your face and leave to dry completely, as a mask. Then apply a bleaching agent, for example, a cream containing hydroquinone, or a little lemon juice and allow to dry. After finishing the procedure, apply a moisturizer.