Liver disease has serious consequences for the whole organism, because the liver performs many functions. The liver is responsible for the synthesis of proteins, blood and bile acids, neutralizing toxins, for the accumulation and decay of glucose, it is an exchange of fat. Liver disease can be triggered by various factors, worn as a primary character, and accompanied by a variety of infectious diseases. Timely detection and treatment of diseases of the liver prevents the development of serious complications, liver failure, which can lead to death.

Hepatitis

Among liver disease hepatitis are the most common, and are accompanied by liver cells, some of which are reduced with timely treatment, while others may be replaced by connective tissue and fat cells, which reduces the efficiency of the liver. There are acute and chronic hepatitis. Acute hepatitis can cause mild or severe. Mild acute hepatitis occurs almost asymptomatic, severe form is characterized by the clinical symptoms that are accompanied by signs of intoxication, the defeat of the internal organs and systems.

In chronic hepatitis, liver damage is a long, and are accompanied by inflammatory and degenerative changes, moderate fibrosis. Manifestations of chronic hepatitis are liver enlargement, dyspeptic symptoms, pain and feeling of heaviness in the right upper quadrant. Among the symptoms may also be present itching and yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes.

Fatty liver

Fatty liver or steatosis is a fatty liver tissue restructuring, accompanied by excessive accumulation of fat. The development of fatty liver is observed on the background of alcohol abuse, eating disorders, particularly in chronic diseases of the digestive system, diabetes mellitus Diabetes   and thyroid disease Thyroid disease - when to start worrying? , Use of certain medications, obesity. When fatty liver may be somewhat enlarged and painful on palpation, there is nausea, pain in the right upper quadrant.

Exacerbation of the disease can be triggered by physical overexertion, use large amounts of alcoholic beverages, a variety of infections. Long for steatosis lowers immune defenses and make it susceptible to the development of serious diseases - pneumonia, tuberculosis. In severe forms of fatty liver may develop complications such as cirrhosis of the liver.

Cirrhosis of the liver

Statistics show that more than ninety-five percent of cases of cirrhosis of the liver are fatal. This is due to irreparable changes in the structure and functioning of the liver, and the serious consequences for the health of the whole body which results in the development of cirrhosis. In cirrhosis of the liver is normal, its structure is replaced by scar tissue, which is not only functionally unsuitable, but also creates an obstacle to the normal functioning of the liver. Scar tissue in cirrhosis takes the form of nodes, which squeeze the normal liver tissue, bile ducts, blood vessels.

Liver cirrhosis can no longer adequately neutralize and remove the intestines of toxins coming into it, and because of this they are released into the bloodstream. The poisoning of the body at the same time leads to a dysfunction of other organs, affects the brain. In most cases, a severe form of cirrhosis leads to the development of liver cancer, which often leads to death. Cirrhosis of the liver triggered by hepatitis B and C, alcohol abuse. With the combination of alcoholism and viral liver disease often develops cancer.

In all diseases of the liver is important timely diagnosis and treatment, strict adherence to the recommendations of doctors, with the exception of alcohol and compliance with nutritional therapy. This integrated approach allows you to restore liver function, impaired metabolism, normalize the process of formation and secretion of bile, and will prevent the development of serious complications for the health of the whole organism.

Natalia Biatova