Treatment of diastolic pressure

Diastolic blood pressure or lower pressure - this is a very important indicator. Raising or lowering the diastolic blood pressure can cause disturbances in the entire human body. Most have only to raise diastolic pressure may be suspected in a patient the presence of some diseases, such as kidney disease.

How to reduce the diastolic pressure

Since the high diastolic pressure is more prevalent in symptomatic hypertension, to reduce it can cause treatment of the underlying disease. The decrease in diastolic blood pressure - a challenge: sometimes it does not decrease after treatment of a disease which caused it.

In any case, an increase in diastolic pressure is appointed lacto-vegetarian diet with salt restriction, moderate (corresponding to the state of health of the patient), physical activity, therapeutic exercise classes, massage, psychotherapy and medication.

With constant high diastolic blood pressure treatment should be required to receive continuous - it helps to relieve stress in the circulatory system and prevents possible complications of the internal organs. Drugs to reduce the diastolic pressure belong to different groups. It diuretics (diuretics), beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers II, antihypertensives central action.

For long-term use of these drugs suitable reducing diastolic blood pressure, as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers angiotensin II. And they both contribute to lower blood pressure as a whole, including the reduction of lower pressure.

The mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors is associated with the ability of turning under the influence of a neutral substance ACE angiotensin I into the active angiotensin II, which has a powerful pressor (increased blood pressure) properties. Drugs that inhibit the action of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE inhibitors) do not allow this transformation to occur, and therefore, will help to reduce the total pressure and diastolic blood pressure.

Preparations of ACE inhibitors (enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril, perindopril etc.) Are well tolerated and are the mainstay of treatment for hypertension. An obstacle to their destination is often the idiosyncrasy, which manifests itself in the form of dry cough intrusive. The longer the patient receives an ACE inhibitor, the stronger the cough, he does not give a sick day to carry out their work, and sleep at night.

Drugs that belong to the group of angiotensin II receptor blockers, have no such side effects and are generally well tolerated. Drugs in this group (losartan, candesartan, valsartan, eprosartan) does not allow the receptors to contact with angiotensin II, thereby reducing blood pressure. Many patients take drugs over the years the group of ACE inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blokatoroy and it allows them to avoid the complications associated with high diastolic pressure High diastolic blood pressure - the problem is serious .

The reasons for lowering diastolic blood pressure

The norm is the diastolic pressure above 60 mm Hg. Art. But for some it is the norm and a smaller figure - all individually. The decrease in diastolic pressure is most often caused by a reduction in tone of blood vessel walls.

Sometimes it decreases diastolic pressure during pregnancy, which is one of the reasons for lethargy and reduced performance. The same condition may occur against the background of some other diseases (e.g., some endocrine diseases, allergic processes, chronic illness, and so on). Very low diastolic pressure may be the cause of syncope in pregnant women.

This isolation increased systolic blood pressure and increased pulse pressure index (it exceeds 40 mm Hg. Art.). Such a condition in elderly and senile age increases the risk of complications of the circulatory system. The decrease in lower pressure in old age is due to reduced elasticity of the walls of the large blood vessels, atherosclerotic Atherosclerosis - when problems with blood vessels And, therefore, lost its elasticity.

This state of the vessels contributes to the progression of coronary heart disease (CHD), strengthening the intensity and duration of angina attacks. So, the risk of myocardial infarction and death.

Low diastolic blood pressure in the elderly also contributes to the development of Alzheimer's disease - dementia that occurs on a background of violations of metabolic processes in the brain.

Signs of low diastolic blood pressure

Symptoms of low diastolic blood pressure are headaches, a feeling of heaviness in the head, dizziness, weakness, malaise, seizures, tachycardia, dull aching pain in the heart, memory impairment, decreased performance, chilliness, excessive meteosensitivity.

How to raise diastolic pressure? Treatment is carried out by a doctor on the basis of the survey.

Galina Romanenko

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