Nodal mastopathy called the second stage of the development of mastitis, which is characterized by the appearance of the breast individual, fairly large seals. Many women are very frightened when they discover in his breast tumors, but in most cases they are not cancerous. A significant part of these neoplasms is associated with mastopathy. Nodal breast can cause some discomfort, but as a rule, it is not particularly dangerous for women's health.

Reasons nodal mastopathy

Nodal disease of the breast, as well as diffuse, presumably developed from exposure to female sex hormones in the breast tissue. Why this occurs is unknown. Perhaps a role in the development of nodal mastopathy plays genetic predisposition, because very often from this disorder affects women, is a close relative.

Who can develop nodular breast

This disorder can begin to develop any woman. Most often nodular breast disease is diagnosed in women aged 30 to 50 years. Combined oral contraceptives usually facilitates nodal mastitis symptoms and possibly slowing its development; hormone replacement therapy, however, can make the symptoms of mastitis Breast disease - characterized by symptoms   more pronounced.

Nodal mastopathy and breast cancer

Nodal breast does not increase risk of breast cancer, but the changes in the structure of cancer associated with this disease may hinder detection of malignant tumors, if they ever will.

Sometimes seals appearing at node mastitis resemble cancerous tumors, and for an accurate diagnosis may require biopsy (a procedure in which a tissue sample is extracted from which is a seal for further laboratory analysis). Since the junction difficult to diagnose breast cancer patients should regularly undergo a thorough examination. Women over fifty years old, regardless of whether they have found breast or not, it should be just one or two years to do a mammogram. In addition, every woman should conduct regular self-breast examination. If the size or shape of nodules in the breast has changed markedly, to call a doctor.

Symptoms of mastitis hub

When nodal mastopathy woman can usually find breast in one or more nodules with clear boundaries (in diffuse mastopathy Diffuse breast - who are exposed to? In contrast, the seal may be felt as a shapeless mass, or how many small round brush, barely discernible to the touch) .  The size of these nodes can be both quite small (pea-sized) and large, reaching the size of a walnut .  Sometimes nodes in one breast are higher than the other, but only in rare cases, seals are only shown in one breast .  In most cases, tumors in the mobile node of mastitis (ie, they are easy to move when you move them by hand), but if a lot of sites around the fibrous tissue, they can be virtually immobile .  Some women nodular breast accompanied by green or dark brown discharge from the nipple .  If you have been diagnosed with nodular breast, and you notice such isolation, do not worry .  If you have any pink or bloody discharge from the nipple, consult a doctor immediately - sometimes a symptom is caused by breast cancer .

Symptomatic nodal mastopathy, as well as other of its forms, can also be a pain in the chest Chest pain . The majority of patients it appears just before the onset of menstruation, and held a few days after its completion - it is connected, apparently, with fluctuations in hormonal levels. Dimensions of nodes in the chest may change during the menstrual cycle; the largest and dense, they are usually a few days before they start menstruating.

Diagnosis nodal mastopathy

To diagnose nodal breast, the doctor usually conducts breast palpation and ultrasound or mammography. Only in rare cases, if the doctor is not sure of the diagnosis, a biopsy may be required. This diagnostic procedure to determine a benign neoplasm of the breast, or not.

Treatment nodal mastopathy

Most patients diagnosed with nodular breast, special treatment is not required .  Chest pain can be alleviated by using nonprescription analgesics such as aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, acetaminophen, and other .  Within a few days before the month is recommended to wear a support bra or sports and comfortable clothes that are not too tightly clings body .  To relieve the symptoms of mastitis node can also be used cold and hot compresses .  Be careful: Avoid prolonged skin contact with the ice (ice cubes better to put in a plastic bag and wrap it in a clean towel), and does not apply to the skin too hot items .  Try to make hot and cold compresses individually and alternately (eg: five minutes - a cold compress, and ten minutes - hot), to determine which method is most effective for you .

For very severe symptoms nodal mastopathy doctor may recommend combined oral contraceptives. Sometimes appointed more potent drugs that have an effect on the hormones of women, but to resort to such methods of treatment are very rare. Even rarer nodal mastopathy treated with surgery - it may be necessary if the breast causes severe discomfort that can not relieve any other means.

Forecast

Nodal mastopathy in most cases does not cause any complications. Once a woman begins menopause, her hormones stabilize, mastitis symptoms disappear, and the disease is no longer reminds of itself.

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