Duphaston and corpus luteum cyst

Corpus luteum cyst can occur in deficiency of the lymphatic or circulatory system of the corpus luteum. This occurs against the backdrop of various pelvic inflammatory disease, intoxication, severe neuropsychiatric and physical stress, and taking certain medications.

Yellow body - this is a temporary endocrine gland that occurs in the ovary at the site of the ruptured follicle. The cells of the corpus luteum produce the female sex hormones estrogen and progesterone during the second half of the menstrual cycle. Under the influence of progesterone the mucous membrane of the uterus ceases to grow and begins to produce a secret, containing mucus and nutrients needed for the development of the embryo. Furthermore, progesterone inhibits the contraction of uterine muscle - it is necessary to prevent spontaneous abortion. In the event of pregnancy, the corpus luteum of menstruation turns into corpus luteum produces progesterone pregnancy and much more.

In some cases, against the background of a large number of pituitary gonadotropins in the second half of the menstrual cycle in place of the corpus luteum cyst is formed - a cavity filled with liquid - content during ovulation ruptured follicle and blood flowing from the small blood vessels. In violation of the outflow of the fluid and formed the corpus luteum cyst. The walls of the cyst on the structure represented by the corpus luteum cells and fibrous tissue that lines the inside of the cyst. Cysts can secrete hormones (progesterone and small amounts of estrogen), and may be neutral. Large cysts (more than 4 cm in diameter) typically do not produce hormones.

The main hormone of the corpus luteum, progesterone is so yellow cysts sometimes lead to menstrual disorders The menstrual cycle - that occurs in different phases?   due to prolongation of action of progesterone. In some cases, the corpus luteum cyst can cause uterine bleeding due to non-uniform rejection of the mucous membrane lining of the uterus. A small cyst corpus luteum usually does not manifest itself. Occasionally you may experience pain in the lower abdomen, and menstrual irregularities Violation of the menstrual cycle: types and causes   - From the complete absence of menstruation to intermenstrual bleeding.

The danger of the corpus luteum cyst

The danger of these cysts is that they may break (for example, physical exertion) or torsion leg cysts occur with blood circulation in this area, the withering away of the tissue cysts and joining infection. Both of these complications can endanger the woman's life and require emergency surgery. Torsion legs cyst appears a sharp pain in the abdomen, nausea, vomiting, fever and severe general condition of the woman. Break capsule cysts is also accompanied by severe pain, but it is at the forefront of internal bleeding symptoms - dizziness, sudden drop in blood pressure, increased heart rate, loss of consciousness. It is possible and such complications as malignancy - cyst degeneration into a malignant tumor.

Most often, the corpus luteum cyst is a random finding during an ultrasound study. Large cysts, which can cause complications, usually removed by endoscopic surgery (through a small incision endoscopic special tools for the operating laparoscope). And for small cysts commonly observed. Cysts of the corpus luteum of pregnancy is usually absorbed to 14 - 16 weeks of pregnancy, their presence is considered normal.

The mechanism of action duphaston thus lies in the fact that a large amount of progesterone promotes suppression of gonadotropin secretion of pituitary hormones (in particular the pituitary luteinizing hormone - LH), which controls the whole of the second phase of the menstrual cycle The phases of the menstrual cycle failures unacceptable . Reducing the amount of luteinizing hormone leads to a decrease of their own production of progesterone, which eventually causes a gradual decrease in the volume and zapustevanie luteum cyst. The process ends with an adhesive wall cysts.

After the treatment (conservative or surgical) women are under the supervision of a gynecologist antenatal clinic for several menstrual cycles, if during this time the cyst reappears, then decide whether to change the treatment strategy.

Treatment luteum cysts djufaston is quite effective.

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