It is a woman nervous, or sit on a rigid diet and menstruation become irregular. This seemingly small change can lead to significant and persistent violations, if it is not time to identify and correct restore the menstrual cycle.

The regulation of the menstrual cycle

The main regulator of the menstrual cycle is a central nervous system (CNS) - the cerebral cortex and its department responsible for liaison nervous and endocrine systems - the hypothalamus. Therefore, any violation of the central nervous system necessarily affect the menstrual cycle. The menstrual cycle slips during severe stress that was observed in women, for example, during the war, the emotional overload.

Hunger is also a negative effect on the menstrual cycle and fertility, for the maintenance of the system in order requires the necessary resources. The famine, many women were deprived of the possibility to have a baby. Today hunger in our country there, but the food can be handicapped because of an incomplete set of products. This may occur because of financial problems, with constant use of diets to lose weight, too heavy workload of women at work.

Environmental conditions can also cause menstrual irregularities Violation of the menstrual cycle: types and causes For example, various industrial hazards which cause intoxication various industrial poisons. Quite often the cause of menstrual disorders is part of smoking, alcohol and drugs - it is also an intoxication, which suppresses fertility. There are menstrual irregularities and sharp change of climate, especially if such a change occurs frequently.

Hormonal changes

All this leads to the fact that under the influence of the disturbance in hormonal ovaries does not ripen until the end of the egg is not released from the ovary (i.e. no ovulation). This is called anovulatory menstrual cycle or single phase. Immature egg and remains in the ovary, where it begins to reverse development. At the same time in the uterus under the influence of these processes (in the body is interconnected) begins rejected by the mucous membrane, which is accompanied by menstrualnopodobnoe bleeding. Such bleeding may be cyclic, but the regularity and duration tend to fluctuate. In the absence of ovulation, pregnancy becomes impossible.

Failure of the menstrual cycle could occur in the second phase. Thus the egg matures, released from the ovary and can even be fertilized by sperm, ie pregnancy occurs. The fertilized egg moves through the fallopian tube during the week and is embedded in the uterine lining.

But in the second phase may occur lack of education of the female sex hormone progesterone. The main function of progesterone is to suppress the contractions of the muscle fibers of the uterus. If these cuts are not suppressed, they contribute to the removal of the uterus mucous membrane and attached to her fetus - ie, spontaneous abortion occurs. Lack of a second phase of the menstrual cycle The phases of the menstrual cycle failures unacceptable   often the cause of miscarriage, sometimes it becomes habitual miscarriage.

What to do?

The task of the woman at this stage - fail to notice the menstrual cycle and think about why they might occur. If she guesses about the reason for failure (stress, high load, errors in diet, smoking) and is able to eliminate it, then it must be done very quickly.

If, despite the measures taken, the menstrual cycle is not restored, then you need to consult a doctor immediately, because the cause of the malfunction can be quite different - very serious. These reasons include a variety of diseases and tumors of the hypothalamus, pituitary and internal female reproductive organs.

Sometimes there is a failure of the menstrual cycle compared to other endocrine diseases, such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), hypothyroidism (low thyroid function), tumors and diseases of the adrenal glands, which can lead to increase or decrease their function.

Severe liver disease Liver disease: when the natural filter faltering , Kidneys and cardiovascular system in violation of their functions may cause severe intoxication of the body and the suppression of secretion of hormones, and therefore in these diseases may fail in the menstrual cycle.

In order to find out what happened and why lost the menstrual cycle, you need to see a gynecologist, who, after a preliminary examination to establish the correct diagnosis and possibly eliminate the cause of the failure. Some causes are removed easily, while others require long-term treatment.

Galina Romanenko

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