There are families that have traditionally favored intra-family education. The greater part of parents, sooner or later give the child in preschool - nursery or kindergarten, while facing the challenge of adapting the child to him.

Adaptation

Adaptation - is a process of adaptation of the child to the new conditions for it. It is divided into physiological and psychological, taking a sufficiently long period of time - from two weeks to six months.

For physiological adaptations include regime change, including early rises, the need to respect the schedule, unfamiliar food, as well as compulsory her reception hours. Psychological Adaptation involves adjusting to a new team, building relationships with peers and adults.

How fast a particular child will join a foreign team, adapt to a new daily routine, and how often it hurts, largely depends on the actions of their parents.

Physiological adaptation

Adapting to the child's pre-school institutions should start long before its completion in it. First of all, a child whose parents are planning to give away in an institution, must be healthy. This is achieved with a reasonable hardening neonatal period by air baths, temperature conditions in the room, the frequent long walks in all weather clothing, does not restrict movement.

Compulsory vaccination in accordance with the terms of the national immunization schedule Calendar of vaccinations - the rules for vaccination . A child attend preschool institutions, has an increased risk of various infections and vaccinations will help if you can not avoid them, have had mild. Vaccination should be completed within two months before the definition of the child in a nursery or garden.

It is necessary to advance, for about six months, to visit selected sites and get acquainted with the daily routine of the group that the child will be determined, as well as learn the usual menu of kindergarten or nurseries. Then you need to try systematically to bring the child's daily routine at home for routine in kindergarten. It is necessary to teach a child to early rises that ensured timely going to bed at night. The child's diet must enter a few dishes from the menu sadikovskogo. Familiar ensure sustainable food digestion during the first weeks of the child attends preschool, which is an important moment in the difficult period of adaptation.

Terms of coping

The child perceives the world through parents. Therefore, you should always talk about kindergarten calmly, without discussing with the child the opportunity to problems or misunderstandings. All aimed at creating an image of preschool as a good place. The child must be sure. It is desirable to introduce the child to children who already attend the kindergarten. This is easily done if the child care center applies to your area. Walking around evening kindergarten, select nespeshaschuyu mother with a child of a certain age and strike up a conversation. If such trips make regular, then a couple of weeks, children are able to communicate with each other.

The first week in kindergarten

The best time to start visiting preschool - end of summer. The group will be incomplete, since the bulk of the rest of children with their parents or grandparents in the country, so greatly reduces the risk of the initial infection. By the time all the children gather in the group, the child has already adapted to the part of germs and familiarity with another party to be held more favorable.

Do not be quick to leave once the baby all day. To get started, simply walks together in the street, then - visit the kindergarten to lunch or afternoon nap, and after a while - the whole day.

Taps child in the garden should be calm and confident. If the mother can not hold back the excitement - leave this to the Pope. At night, you will question the child about what he did during the day. Emphasize the positive aspects. Negative nuances discuss with teachers without a child.

Svetlana Shimkovich

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