Cysts of the corpus luteum - a functional education, which in most cases are on their own without treatment. But they require monitoring and, if not disappear, they are treated. Large cyst removed surgically, and small, with no tendency to rapid growth, sometimes treated conservatively.

Why and how it is formed the corpus luteum cyst

Corpus luteum cyst is formed in situ ruptured follicle after the release of his egg. Normally, on the site of the ruptured follicle forms the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone and estrogen bit. But if in this area disrupted the circulation of blood and lymph flow, possible accumulation of blood and fluid from the ruptured follicle cyst that is formed. Usually this is a temporary formation, which disappears within three to four menstrual cycles. Often the cyst corpus luteum produces progesterone, which leads to disruption of the menstrual cycle The menstrual cycle - that occurs in different phases?   - An increase in the duration of the second phase of the cycle and the delay menstruation.

Sometimes the corpus luteum cyst is growing rapidly, reaching a large diameter (up to ten centimeters) size. The danger of such cysts is that it may break or may occur twisting her legs with an infringement of the blood vessels, leading to tissue necrosis. In such cases, develop symptoms of acute abdomen, and women need emergency surgery.

The reason for the formation of the corpus luteum cyst is often a large number of pituitary gonadotropins (TG), in particular of luteinizing hormone, which stimulates the secretion of progesterone. This hormonal imbalance often occurs against the backdrop of long flowing inflammatory diseases, increased physical and neuropsychiatric loads of infections and so on.

How does djufaston on the corpus luteum cyst

Djufaston - a synthetic progesterone analogue which has improved chemical formula, and therefore almost no side effects (as compared with other progestins, including natural progesterone). Djufaston selectively inhibits the growth of the mucous membrane of the uterus (the endometrium) and causes it to secrete mucus and nutrients necessary for the implementation of the embryo in the uterine wall. It is assumed that djufaston Djufaston: Assistant desperate   does not suppress ovulation - out egg from the ovary. Thus, djufaston is an ideal drug for the treatment of cysts of the corpus luteum in women of reproductive (reproductive) age, who are planning a pregnancy.

Since taking duphaston in the blood increases the content of progestogens, the pituitary gland starts to produce less luteinizing hormone (between the pituitary and ovarian hormones, there is an inverse relationship: the higher the ovarian hormones, the less stimulation to their secretion, thus decreasing the number of GTG). Reducing the amount of LH secretion reduces endogenous (internal) and the amount of progesterone in the blood is gradually reduced, and reduces the corpus luteum cyst.

Under the influence of corpus luteum cyst duphaston gradually reduced in size, and then its walls fallen down and it disappears altogether. But not all cysts are treatable djufaston. Sometimes they continue to grow, and then the only opportunity to prevent the development of severe surgical pathology (rupture or torsion legs cyst) is a surgical procedure. Surgery to remove a cyst corpus luteum today carried out mainly by endoscopic method (using endoscopic equipment, which is administered to the ovary through a small incision), which allows you to remove the cyst, keeping almost without damaging the remaining ovarian tissue and its surrounding area.

Djufaston in this case is assigned for a long time, but this drug is generally well tolerated and no side effects in the form typical of other progestogens thrombosis of blood vessels, liver dysfunction, and drowsiness. Side effects of this drug may be noted small headaches (including migraines as when pain half head), breakthrough bleeding, minor liver dysfunction, hemolytic anemia (unit case) and allergic reactions such as urticaria.

Contraindications duphaston also virtually none. Basically it is an individual intolerance of components. Still, caution should be used with this drug for severe liver diseases Liver disease: when the natural filter faltering   in violation of its functions and diseases which are accompanied by increased thrombosis.

Djufaston when the corpus luteum cyst taken only on prescription.

Galina Romanenko

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