Abortion - is abortion. For the abortion is necessary to consult a doctor who will make the first tests to confirm pregnancy. If the period is less than nine weeks of pregnancy, the medical abortion - the best method of abortion.

Medical abortion is performed by receiving a combination of two drugs - mifepristone and misoprostol. These two drugs cause abortion after about four hours. It is safe and effective if the pregnancy has not exceeded nine weeks. Depending on the state of health, the doctor will determine the dose of mifepristone, which is taken in tablets.

Mifepristone blocks the action of the hormone progesterone, which is necessary to maintain the pregnancy. As a result, the endometrium starts to separate, softened the cervix and can begin discharge of blood (a sign of abortion).

Bleeding may be low at the end of a menstrual period, or strong. In some cases, bleeding may not start as long as you do not take a second pill (misoprostol).

Misoprostol , Second means for medical abortion is adopted if abortion has not occurred after mifepristone. Misoprostol is taken orally or vaginally administered within 48 hours after mifepristone. It causes uterine contractions that lead to the expulsion of the fetus.

Facts about medical abortion

This method of termination of pregnancy is not recommended if you have certain health problems, such as heart disease, asthma, diabetes, bleeding, high blood pressure, or if you use the intrauterine device IUD: a reliable and efficient means . Also, medical abortion is not effective in the case of ectopic pregnancy.

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that medical abortion - an effective method of abortion. It was found that 95 women out of 100 successfully interrupt the pregnancy with the help of tablets, if the term is less than nine weeks.

In addition, medical abortion Medical abortion with mifepristone and misoprostol: how it happens   lower risk of infection and the mortality rate is very low. It is relatively cheap, non-surgical option that does not require anesthesia. Also, it does not require taking pain. This type of abortion usually resolves without complications and subsequent medical procedures.

However, after receiving these funds may prolonged bleeding continues for several weeks. Approximately one woman out of 300 cases of prolonged bleeding after medical abortion. In some rare cases, infections occur.

In addition, about 5 100 women of a medical abortion is ineffective. Sometimes it takes a few days for the termination of pregnancy.

So you need to see a doctor after medical abortion if heavy bleeding, there are signs of infection or any complications.

That safety - oral or vaginal abortifacient?

It is noted that one of the complications of medical abortion - a bacterial infection that is usually caused by the fact that the drug is used vaginally.

Now, medical abortion is usually made by taking two tablets orally, the second - after 24-48 hours after the first. Due to this the number of cases of bacterial infection is significantly reduced.

Previously, Means, used vaginally, and since it was known that it can cause infection, and prescribed antibiotics. The new medical method is much safer, and now every four abortions in the United States is done by taking medication.

Abortive medications - it mifepristone , Also known as RU-486, interrupting pregnancy, and second means, Misoprostol Mifepristone and misoprostol for abortion: two components of a single method Which take two days to complete the expulsion of the fetus.

Other side effects of medical abortion may include heavy bleeding, nausea, headache, diarrhea, stomach cramps and vomiting. If as a result of abortion were damaged cervix or fallopian tubes, it can affect the future fertility.

Problems associated with medical abortion

First of all, it should be distinguished from emergency medical abortion (post-coital) contraception. Medical abortion terminates the pregnancy is confirmed, and emergency contraceptive pills are intended to prevent pregnancy.

Medical abortion is so called because it is a way of abortion, which does not require surgery, but medications. You should know the conditions under which medical abortion should not be carried out.

• Gestational age more than two months
• Anemia
• Cardiovascular diseases
• Severe problems with the liver, kidneys and respiratory system
• Chronic adrenal insufficiency
• HIV
• Smoking
• Ectopic pregnancy

Chronic administration of aspirin, hormone drugs or antidepressants medical abortion can also be unsafe.

The consequences of medical abortion is different in different women, but may include severe or very severe bleeding, nausea, vomiting, headache, diarrhea, stomach pain. It can be more painful than surgical abortion.

Abortion may affect the ability to bear children, if there were complications such as damage to the cervix or fallopian tubes. Medical abortion can lead to complications, and if possible, should consider alternatives.

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