In a world where every day wear jeans and a T-shirt, it is difficult to imagine the intricacies of Victorian women's clothing. Many factors were important for the fashionable style
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at that time, including modesty, cleanliness and practicality.
At the beginning of the Victorian era all the clothes sewed by hand. For this reason, dresses were expensive and only the rich could afford a large wardrobe. Those who are less fortunate, wore second-hand clothes from second-hand, or sew it yourself. After the invention of the sewing machine in 1851, the industry began to change. Sew clothing was not only cheaper, it has received the mass production, and by the end of the century ready dresses were publicly available in stores. But the wealthy have continued to sew clothes to order, and aerobatics shopping was a trip to Paris for the creations of famous fashion designer Charles Worth.
Victorian woman is not simply pulled the dress over the combination and panties. To achieve the ideal of fashion pictures, it was necessary to put on lots of layers of clothing.
These steps will vary slightly during the nineteenth century after the invention of crinoline in 1856. Shape crinoline changed, and finally became more voluminous rear. Corset also underwent changes, but the basic undergarments remained unchanged for decades.
The first layer -osnova
Stockings were a length just above the knee. Usually the day wore black stockings and white or color - in the evening. They kept using garters. By the end of the century suspenders attached to the steel corset
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. Cotton trousers worn over the stocking. Pants have been designed in two crosswise plow leg (one for each leg), and the stepper weld remained open for hygienic purposes. Shirt sleeveless, knee-length, completed the base layer underwear.
Second layer - form and functionality
Corset reinforced with steel wire or baleen, is worn on the waist, women, and supported her bust. It is fastened in front, but with long laces on the back you can adjust the degree of tightening the corset. Women tighten them tighter as possible to get a thin waist, sometimes ten centimeters thinner than natural. By the end of the century corsets were built "bust improvers", and ended well below the waist to shape the hips. The crinoline was a wide petticoat on thin steel hoops that supported the upper skirt. Crinoline it formed that it was possible to sit, as well as a convenience store, but gave a perfect bell-shaped skirt. This simple tool has replaced five or six petticoats that women had previously worn to achieve the same effect, and its diameter reached 180 centimeters.
The third layer - the practicality
Over corset bodice worn. It protects the skin from the woman's dress, and her expensive dress - with sweat and grease. Crinoline petticoat covers a simple, protecting the top of the hoop skirt, and helping smooth clothes lying on the crinoline. On the petticoat worn more intricate, embroidered petticoat, whiling away it was visible when the hem of the skirt raised.
Fourth layer - Dress
Finally, it's time to put on a dress. A decent woman for a day wearing a dress with a high collar and long sleeves. For dinner necklines became deeper, and the balls wore dresses with one shoulder open, where instead of the sleeve has straps and necklines open enough. In order to save skirts and bodices often could be changed, and a woman could create a new image, without buying a new dress.
The fifth layer - Accessories
Victorian woman never left the house without gloves and hats
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. Over the years, styles have changed, but the hat and gloves are always present in the locker room. Boots with thick soles completed the outfit for the walk, and were intended for the balls of goat leather shoes with thin soles. Often, these shoes worn by the end of the ball, as sole was very thin. Leaving the house, the woman throws the shawl or cloak, and carried an umbrella to protect her skin from the sun. Completes handbag or small handbag. In it a woman wearing perfume, handkerchief or fan.
Since the dresses are so expensive, the women did their best to protect them. Decorative Sleeves lower height just above the elbow sleeves worn under dresses, to protect their edges. Bodices elegant dresses, under which it was impossible to put on a shirt, bottom hemming a cloth to protect the fabric of the sweat and stains. On the hem of her dress sewn ruffles pleasure. Behind them were longer than the hem, and collected dirt in the streets, and replace them it was much easier than me all the way her skirt.
For a fee, carefully tended, and thus many dresses of the Victorian era are still preserved, and can be found in museums and antique shops, as well as in private collections.
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