Chemical peels - a procedure to remove the surface layer of skin cells with a special solution of chemicals. The thickness of the sacrificial layer of cells may be different, depending on what the result of the patient wishes to achieve, and the concentration of active ingredients in solution. Immediately after the procedure starts the regeneration of the skin, whereby the surface after some time will appear more healthy, fresh and smooth.

Types of chemical peels

Various types of chemical peels are generally classified on the basis of how deep it affects the skin. Thus, emit light, medium and deep chemical peels. A superficial chemical peels active ingredients do not penetrate deeper into the epidermis, with an average peeling they cause damage to the cells of the dermis, and deep peels affects even cell tissue located under the dermis. The intensity of exposure to a chemical peel solution depends on the concentration and duration of contact with the skin.

Also allocate funds for a chemical peel with different active ingredients. Currently, the most commonly used peeling solutions of substances such as alpha hydroxy acids, beta-hydroxy acids, trichloroacetic acid and phenol.

Are the means for a chemical peel at home Peeling at home   be an effective alternative to a professional chemical peel? The concentration of active compound in such vehicles is much lower than for professional products of chemical peel, so they may not be as effective. Means for a chemical peel at home is safe - this is the main requirement for it - and can be successfully used for regular skin care. However, those who want to correct certain cosmetic flaws, such as to remove pigmentary stains Brown spots: whether they can be removed completely?   or smooth out wrinkles, it is best to consult a specialist.

Who should do chemical peels

Chemical peels are very effective for people with age spots, actinic keratosis, as well as for those who have such signs of prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light as many small wrinkles, thinning of the skin and pigmentation disorders. Chemical peels can also be used to treat scars posleugrevyh. After the procedure, many blemishes become virtually invisible, and the tone and texture of the skin is significantly improved.

Who should not do chemical peels

People with dark skin chemical peel is usually not recommended, as it can lead to very noticeable pigmentation disorders. Patients who have any skin diseases, before doing chemical peels, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Side effects

Among the possible side effects of chemical peeling - scarring, infection, aggravation of herpes, diskoloratsiya skin. These complications are quite rare, but completely exclude such risks can not be. In addition, after a chemical peel, all patients have to undergo a more or less long period of recovery. Those who did deep peeling, the skin may heal for several weeks. Such peeling is carried out using not only local anesthesia, and intravenous sedation, and in some cases, a general anesthetic, which is associated with certain risks.

The procedure

Superficial chemical peels usually done without anesthesia; during the procedure the patient feels a slight burning sensation, to facilitate which can use a cold compress. With deeper peels require some form of anesthesia.

Before the procedure, the skin is treated with a special tool (solution based on alcohol or acetone) which removes from the surface of all fats. Then the solution was applied on the skin for chemical peels, but after some time it is neutralized with a special substance. After that, the skin bandage, and if the patient feels fine, he can immediately go home.

Preparation for the procedure

A few weeks before a chemical peel patients are often recommended to start using a tretinoin cream to prepare the skin for the procedure. People who have acute herpes occur regularly, for a week before the procedure is necessary to start taking antiviral drugs such as acyclovir. Medications should also be taken for two weeks after a chemical peel. All patients were strongly recommended before and after peeling use sunscreen Sunscreen: summer trends   high protection factor (SPF 30 or higher). Patients with dark skin who have decided to do a chemical peel can be assigned to the preliminary procedure, during which process the skin hydroquinone.

How to care for skin after a chemical peel

Chemical peeling makes the skin very sensitive, so long as it does not heal, avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. Also, do not use aggressive cleaning agents that contain alcohol, or scrub - they can cause serious damage to the skin. Within a few weeks after a chemical peel is best to avoid any activities that could cause injury to the skin.

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