Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of mental activity or attenuation of a so-called dementia. However, dementia can occur for various reasons.

What is Alzheimer's disease

First of all, it affects the brain of Alzheimer's disease. This leads to progressive deterioration of memory, as well as the impact on speech activity, thought processes and daily activity of man.

Typically, the human condition with Alzheimer's gets worse over time, although the dynamics of the process may vary from case to case. In some patients, loss of the ability to normal daily activity takes place in the early stages of the disease. Others may be long enough to cope with it up until the last stages.

Most often, there is a minor memory loss in people over sixty years. But this is not an indication that you have Alzheimer's disease. With the deterioration of memory, you should consult your doctor. In the case of diagnosing Alzheimer's disease the right treatment can help you.

What causes

Alzheimer's disease is the result of changes in the brain. These changes may be a lowering of the chemical matrix (neurotransmitters), which are responsible for the normal functioning brain cells. The causes of these changes are not fully understood.

With age, the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease increases. But this does not mean that each of us will inevitably face this. Upon reaching 85 years, 35 of 100 people suffer from some form of dementia. This means that 65 out of 100 do not. Dementia is extremely rare in people under the age of sixty years.

If someone from your relatives suffer from this disease, you are at risk, but in most cases, Alzheimer's disease is not hereditary.

Symptoms

For most people, the first sign of the disease is memory loss. Very often people with these symptoms just do not notice it, but this see friends and family. But the patient can also understand it myself.

In the case of progressive disease may manifest the following symptoms:

• Man is difficult to make decisions.
• There is confusion in the time and dates.
• The patient may get lost in the area, which is well known to him or her.
• It is becoming more difficult to handle and store the new information.
• The man has difficulties in finding words when expressing his own thoughts.
• It is becoming harder and harder to carry out daily activities, prepare food or pay bills.

Gradually Alzheimer's symptoms become more severe. In cases of similar symptoms within a few hours or days and in case of a sharp deterioration in their contact your doctor immediately, as this can be the source of another problem.

When a progressive Alzheimer's disease People are getting restless and distracted, especially late in the evening and at night. This condition is called part confusion. Over time, their behavior may change. They move away from friends and loved ones. They may hear or see things non-existent. Also, it may be mistaken belief that they lie, cheat, or attempt to use them in any way harm. Can throw on others with his fists.

Over time, they may lose the ability to care for himself. At a meeting may not recognize loved ones. For such people, it may be difficult to remember how to eat, dress, bathe, use the toilet, get out of bed or a chair, walking.

Diagnostics

While checking on the disease you may ask about your health and to conduct an objective examination. Sightseeing includes a number of simple tasks that will check the status of your memory and mental abilities. Your doctor may also ask about how easy you deal with everyday affairs.

The survey also included a blood test, which allows you to identify any other possible causes of your problem. You will also be asked to undergo a CT scan and MRI to analyze the state of your brain. By themselves, these tests are not able to accurately indicate whether you sick Alzheimer's disease or not.

Treatment

Alzheimer's disease can not be cured, but there are drugs that reduce the symptoms and make life easier for the person. In these cases, medication may include donepezil (Aritsept) and memantine (Namenda). But these drugs are not for everyone and may not give much effect. But most experts agree that they are worth a try.

As the disease progresses, patients may fall into a state of depression Depression , Anger or sadness. To facilitate their status prescribed by a doctor may also use certain drugs.

How can you help a loved one with Alzheimer's disease?

If you care or you have to take care of the person with Alzheimer's disease, start by reading the information about what you may encounter in the future. This will help you get the most opportunities to direct the patient, since they will change. Also it will help you meet new challenges as they arise.

Try to make your loved one has taken important life decisions before the disease take away his ability. It is important to create a so-called living will and power of attorney in the event of incapacitation. In a living will states what type of treatment your loved one prefers. The power of attorney in the event of incapacitation compiler indicates whom he would like to entrust the care of their health. This man subsequently to make all decisions related to the health of the patient, when he will be deprived of this opportunity.

As the disease progresses your loved one will need more and more care. Over time, he or she need your help in making meals, getting dressed, using the bathroom. You can provide such assistance at home, but you can also consider using a specialized boarding school for Nursing. In such institutions, medical assistance is available 24 hours a day. There may come a time when a place is the best choice.

With the increase in human life expectancy of Alzheimer's disease is becoming more common. You can get expert advice about the availability in your area support groups or any other organizations that can assist in your care for the one you love. You can also look for a support group online on the Internet. You will not be left without help.