Education calluses and corns is a reaction to prolonged friction or pressure. Most often they appear on the feet, hands and toes, but sometimes it can also appear on other parts of the body. For a healthy person calluses and corns are not dangerous, and to get rid of them, enough to eliminate a lot of pressure on the skin. However, people suffering from diabetes or other diseases that can lead to poor circulation in the legs, there is an increased risk of complications because of calluses and corns.

Classification

Corns usually appear on the soles of the feet and palms of the hands, at least - on the toes, on his knees, and even at the elbows. Typically they are larger calluses and are irregular in shape. Corns rarely cause pain and discomfort, but sometimes because of their skin cracks - it is not only painful, but also threatens to infections which are especially dangerous for diabetics.

Calluses are dry and wet. And they both have a rounded shape with distinct boundaries. Dry corn as corns, are densified region of the horny layer, but they are often painful, particularly - when a strong pressure. Wet corn - a bubble in which a thin layer of skin contains lymph. These blisters are the most painful (especially when they burst), but they are very fast.

Consult your doctor if you need to, if corn or corns cause severe pain or if the skin there are signs of inflammation. Patients with diabetes and diseases associated with the violation of blood circulation with the appearance of calluses and corns should immediately seek the advice of your doctor. They can not engage in self, since even relatively small damage to the skin of the feet due to poor circulation can lead to infection and ulcers, which are very difficult to cure.

Causes

And corn (both types), and corns are formed for the following reasons:

• Uncomfortable shoes. If the shoe is too small or has a very high heels, this leads to a strong pressure on the toe of the foot and toes - because of that often appear corns. If the shoe is large, it becomes cause friction, causing the skin may be formed wet and dry corn. Speakers seams inside the shoe can also lead to the formation of corns and calluses.
• Wearing shoes without socks. Socks to some extent protect the foot from pressure and friction, so in the summer when we often wear shoes without socks, corns and calluses on the feet appear more often than at any other time. However, too large or small socks can also cause the appearance of corns;
• Manual labor often leads to the formation of corns and calluses on the palms. To protect your hands, it is usually good enough to wear gloves.
• The bones in the feet and other foot deformities. Bone called abnormal growths of bone tissue, which appear on the joint at the base of the big toe. This and other disorders, for example, heel spurs can become a cause of formation of calluses and corns.

Diagnostics

In cases where patients complain about the calluses and corns to the doctor, diagnosis is usually made during a visual inspection. If the doctor decides that the appearance of corns and calluses can be associated with the deformation of foot, he may designate radiography and its results recommend the most appropriate treatment.

Treatment

The most common treatment for calluses and corns is to ensure to eliminate the pressure on the skin; It is recommended to buy shoes suitable size, the use of special insoles or wear gloves. Wet enough to peck corn plaster until the skin heals. In addition, methods can be used following treatment:

• Removal of corns or calluses with a scalpel. During this procedure, the physician carefully cuts off part of the seal of the stratum corneum. Do not perform this operation on their own: it can lead to skin damage and infections.
• Salicylic acid. Corns and calluses can be removed with the help of medications with salicylic acid, which are sold without a prescription. Concentration of salicylic acid such means typically 40%; it promotes rapid exfoliation of the cells of the stratum corneum and within a week or two corns Corns: Causes and Treatment   It can be easily removed. There are various gels, liquid adhesives and salicylic acid. For most people, they are harmless, but they are not recommended for people suffering from diabetes and other diseases associated with blood circulation in the legs.
• Antibiotics. In some cases, for the prevention of infection your doctor may prescribe antibiotic ointments - they are used in conjunction with these or other agents for the treatment of corns Treatment of corns - to solve the issue .
• Baths for hands or feet. Warm soapy water softens corns and calluses dry, after which they were top layer can be easily removed with a scrub or pumice.
• Moisturize the skin. Intensive moisturizer for hands and feet are used to treat and to prevent formation of calluses and corns.
• Surgery. In very rare cases surgery is needed to correct the deformity.

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