Calluses on the soles are sealed area of ​​the horny layer that protects the skin from damage. They do not look too good, but their formation is a sign of effective work of the defense system.

Symptoms

The main symptom is the appearance of dense, coarse to the touch areas on the soles of the feet. In most cases, corns are irregular in shape and have distinct boundaries. They yellowish gray What color goes gray: a diverse and versatile Markedly different from the pinkish color of healthy skin Stop. At first, corns do not cause pain or discomfort, but if you do not take action to remove them, a person can begin to feel a burning sensation and pain when walking. Sometimes, in the absence of treatment in the field of corns cracks; They are very painful in themselves, and if they become infected, there may be symptoms such as severe pain and burning, pus, swelling of the feet and even fever.

Causes

Corns are formed due to prolonged friction or pressure on the soles of the feet. The most common cause of corns are:

• Wrong size shoes, shoes with high heels or very thin soles, and badly worn soles;
• Frequent walking barefoot;
• Flat feet;
• The bones in the legs;
• Intense physical activity;
• Abnormal gait;
• Overweight and obesity.

  

When to call a doctor

In most cases, corns Corns: Causes and Treatment   It does not cause severe discomfort, and even look unattractive. However, even if you do not corns, consult a doctor - not a bad idea. It can help find the causes of corns and choose the most convenient way to remove them. If you have diabetes, see your doctor at the first signs of formation of corns. In this disease, corns can sometimes lead to the formation of ulcers on the legs, to treat that will be very difficult.

Treatment

Many people own corns cut with scissors or blades, but to carry out such operations in the home is not safe: a man without medical training can damage the skin, and if the tools he used were not properly disinfected there is a risk of infection. In addition, the site cut corns can quickly form new ones.

It is much more effective to start to wear comfortable shoes and / or use the insoles, which will reduce the pressure on the foot. If you have flat feet or other problems related to the structure of the foot, or walk, see a doctor, so he helped you to choose the appropriate insole.

Liquids, creams and patches with salicylic acid helps to quickly get rid of corns, but they are not recommended for diabetics. These tools are sold without a prescription and is safe for most people, but their use should be careful and ensure that the salicylic acid did not get a healthy skin and mucous membranes.

Careful, regular skin care also helps get rid of corns on the soles. Doctors recommend a few times a week to make a hot foot bath, gently rub calluses with a pumice stone or scrub and then abundantly lubricate foot fat cream. In addition, the surface of the corns can be a couple of times a day to apply petroleum jelly or vegetable oil (such as olive or almond) - it will accelerate exfoliation of the horny layer of the skin.

If desired, the patient can remove corns How to remove corns on his feet: caution   a laser or a scalpel. This procedure can be performed in many clinics; As a rule, the patient must pay it out of their funds. After a couple of days after the procedure the skin is removed corns on the site is fully restored and the patient can return to normal life. In cases where the corns are due to pits on the leg or other anomalies in the structure of the foot, can be assigned to surgery.

Prevention

To prevent corns, it is necessary first of all to wear comfortable shoes, ideal size for you. It is especially important to choose good shoes for sports, hiking, as well as to work if it is associated with high physical activity. For more comfort, you can use the insole of polyurethane or silicone. If you have flat feet, contact your doctor to help you select the shoes and insoles, which will provide good arch support and evenly distribute the load on the sole of the foot in motion.

Take good care of your feet all year round. Unfortunately, many are paying much less attention to the legs than the arms or face, and yet every day they can withstand enormous loads. Even if you do not have corns, a couple times a week to do a foot bath and do not forget to use special brushes and scrub for the feet to remove dead skin cells. Every day put on foot creams or lotions for the feet: they are virtually absent sebaceous glands, so the soles of the feet, like hands, need regular moisture.

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