In medicine such thing as a "high heart pressure", no. But usually the people so called high blood pressure, and sometimes only increased systolic blood pressure - the pressure in the arteries when the heart muscle contraction. There are many reasons that lead to this condition. Increased cardiac pressure is often accompanied by the development of acute and chronic complications, so it is important to promptly and properly start treatment.

The reasons for the increased heart pressure

Heredity plays an important role in the development of hypertension. But this is not the only reason for the increase of cardiac pressure.

Hypodynamy (reduced physical activity) reduces the adaptive capacity of the cardiovascular system. Because of this, even against normal loads blood pressure exceeds normal levels.

Obesity, smoking, alcoholism, frequent and prolonged stress, salt intake in large quantities - the main factors that contribute to hypertension. Sometimes, high blood pressure - is a symptom of diseases of other organs, such as kidneys, endocrine and nervous systems.

The pressure is dangerously high heart

With constant high pressure High pressure   It occurs in the heart muscle anatomical, biochemical and physiological changes. Left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy begins, that is, its mass increases. After some time, this leads to circulatory failure and cardiac arrhythmias. Reduced blood flow in the blood vessels that nourish the heart, and this significantly increases the risk of development and progression of coronary artery disease.

The changes affect blood vessels and small: with kidney disease develop nephropathy, which is in the later stages of renal failure may occur.

When hypertension is disturbed blood flow in the vessels of the brain. This can lead to complications such as:

• Hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes (bleeding in the brain and the cessation or reduction of blood supply to the marked areas of the brain);
• Transient ischemic attacks (brief circulatory disorders of the brain);
• Bleeding in the subarachnoid space, which is located between the soft and arachnoid brain;
• Acute hypertensive encephalopathy - a significant rise in blood pressure and the development of brain edema;
• Hypertensive encephalopathy - brain damage due to lack of its blood supply, which interferes with neurological function. Growing fatigue, impaired memory, there are headaches. In the later stages of reduced intelligence, impaired gait. Man loses, domestic skills, does not recognize familiar objects, people, and often ceases to understand speech of others.

Small retinal artery on the background of the high pressure first narrowed and then their walls thicken. Veins dilate and become tortuous. Later occur retinal hemorrhages, sometimes this shell eyes peeled, and a person can fully blind.

How to lower high heart pressure

High Pressure Treatment of heart includes both change their traditional way of life and use of medicines. Almost half of the patients with arterial hypertension can be reduced pressure How to reduce the pressure at home: self-help   to normal values ​​without medication.

The weight loss always leads to a lowering of blood pressure. Therefore, changing the usual food for patients - an important component of therapy. It is necessary to reduce the total calorie intake, stop drinking strong tea and coffee, smoked excluded from the diet and foods that contain a lot of cholesterol.

Restricting salt intake of five grams per day resulting in slight deterioration of cardiac pressure, but increases sensitivity to antihypertensive drugs. The diet of patients must be rich in potassium and magnesium, which are found in fruits, vegetables and juices.

It is necessary to restrict the use of alcohol and stop smoking. Regular moderate physical exercise not only reduce blood pressure, but also reduce the risk of complications.

If a person has very high blood pressure or heart non-pharmacological treatment does not work, you need to start taking drugs. They are divided into several groups:

• Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE);
• β-blockers;
• Angiotensin receptor blockers II;
• Diuretics (diuretics);
• Calcium antagonists (drugs that block the slow calcium channels);
• α-blockers;
• Direct vasodilators;
• α2-agonists are centrally acting and other preparations.

The first four groups of drugs are considered essential, and a high pressure treatment Treatment of high-pressure components required therapy   usually start with their application. Therapy should begin with a small dose of one of the funds and gradually increase it.

If necessary, it is possible to apply several drugs from different groups simultaneously. For permanent treatment prescribed long-acting, and for first-aid use drugs with short-term effect. Calming at high pressure, a heart, for example, preparations of valerian, Corvalol, tincture of Leonurus, valokordin also help to reduce the pressure, especially if it is against the background of increased emotional stress.

The selection of treatment and control of its effectiveness should only doctor. But before that definitely need to be examined to find out the possible causes of hypertension, and to determine whether there is a complication. This will help you choose the most appropriate treatment option.

Related Articles

Diastolic blood pressure is an important indicator of health

High blood pressure - necessarily require treatment

Folk remedies for high blood pressure - independent treatment

High pressure is lower - it requires a thorough examination