Lobular breast - this is one of the most common causes of the mammary gland rather large nodules, which at times can cause pain or breast tenderness. This disorder is most common in women aged 30 to 50 years, but often suffer from focal mastitis as younger women and girls, and postmenopausal women who are receiving hormone replacement therapy.

Symptoms of focal mastitis

The most characteristic symptom of focal mastitis are major nodes in the chest, a woman can be found in the course of self-examination. Some patients is formed by a single node in a breast, other nodes may be several. Only in rare cases, sites with focal mastitis appear only in one breast. Sometimes the seals in the chest The seal in the chest - a reason to see a doctor   the only symptom of disorders, but often they cause quite a lot of pain or discomfort that occur a few days before the beginning of the month. At this time, the breasts may grow a little, and touch her or rubbing on clothing fabric are extremely unpleasant.

Although the vast majority of tumors in the breast are benign to see this, you need to be screened. When you first find yourself in the chest seal, contact a doctor as soon as possible. If you find that you have a benign tumor, in the future, you will need to be screened regularly, and at least once a month to conduct self breast examination. When a woman is of reproductive age nodes in the chest, as a rule, does not grow substantially. When the menopause and decreases the level of sex hormones, lobular breast ceases to cause any symptoms; seal in the breast is not going anywhere, but because it is no longer affected by hormones, it will not cause any discomfort.

As developing lobular breast

In a woman's breasts are 15-20 shares breast milk ducts, and fatty tissue. Milk ducts connect the proportion of cancer, and end at the nipple. The area between the lobes and ducts are filled with fat tissue. The breast is not muscle but through its tissue are very thin ligaments that attach to the skin and determine the shape of the breast. Under the breasts on the chest, are pectoral muscles.

From the time when girls begin menstruation, with her breasts every month there are certain changes. In her condition affect hormones such as estrogen and progesterone - the main female sex hormones, and prolactin. The exact cause of focal mastitis is unknown, but scholars believe it most likely that the nodes in the chest are formed under the influence of estrogen and prolactin. Thus, it is believed that if a prolactin level exceeds 100 ng / ml (nanograms per milliliter), it can promote mastitis.

Under the influence of fluctuations in hormonal levels, many women before menstruation suffer from breast tenderness, as well as mild to moderate pain. These symptoms may just disappear soon after the onset of menstruation, but some women have regular stimulation of breast tissue hormone leads to chronic inflammation and the formation of excessive fibrous tissue. If a fabric is formed too much, the outflow of fluid from the tissues of the breast more difficult, and it can cause the formation of cysts. Over time, the cysts become denser, increasing in size, and begin to put pressure on the surrounding tissue.

In addition to the female sex hormones and prolactin and the development of focal mastitis may also contribute to thyroid hormones. Additionally, xenoestrogens - derived phytoestrogens, estrogen-like properties, may also increase the likelihood of developing focal mastitis, because they increase the level of estrogen in the blood. Sources of xenoestrogens can be red meat, dairy products, and pesticides, some fertilizers, and the plastic used for food packaging.

Lobular breast disease and breast cancer

Typically lobular breast does not lead to the development of breast cancer, but about 5% of the neoplasms caused by this disorder may be associated with an increased risk of developing cancer.

In addition, breast cancer most often develops in postmenopausal women (75% of all cases of this type of cancer). It is assumed that women who are still in the reproductive age suffer from focal mastitis, the likelihood of developing breast cancer is slightly above average. It is impossible to predict whether the benign tumor ever develop into a malignant tumor, and it is impossible to prevent the development of cancer. A healthy lifestyle may slightly reduces the risk of cancer, and regular screening increases the likelihood of timely diagnosis. Here, women diagnosed with focal mastopathy greater chance of early detection of the disease, because they usually are examined regularly.

Diagnosis and treatment of focal mastitis

If you suspect a focal mastopathy Breast when breast hurts   conducted palpation breast ultrasound or mammography. In most cases, this is enough to make a diagnosis, but if the doctor doubts remain, it may appoint a biopsy.

As a rule, lobular breast does not cause symptoms, which can reduce the quality of life of patients, so doctors usually do not prescribe treatment. They recommend that patients once a year or every two years to pass inspection every month to examine their own breasts, and the appearance of more or less severe pain in the chest Chest pain   to facilitate it with non-prescription analgesics or home remedies. If lobular breast causes severe discomfort, which is not always possible to handle OTC, your doctor may prescribe a patient receiving combined hormonal contraceptives or other drugs, which have an even stronger impact on the female hormones.

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