Polyps throat, along with the fibroma and nodules are the stages of the inflammatory process and are usually the result of traumatic injury to which the loud cry, prolonged cough, as well as the forced singing. The nodules on the vocal folds are often found in children who love to scream. Vocal nodules are occupational disease singers.
Clinic and diagnosis of polyps in his throat
Polyps throat often localized in the larynx, and are characterized by gradually developing hoarseness, breach phonation. Polyps are only found at other sites during the inspection otolaryngologist.
On examination, attention is drawn to the formation of different shapes and sizes of pink, gray-white, blue-purple color. Histological studies confirm the fact that the nodules, fibroma, angiofibroma of the throat in their structure are mostly polyps to occur due to a violation of vascular permeability to fluid and proteins.
Polyps throat usually respond well to medical treatment.
Treatment of polyps in his throat
Before starting treatment with a mandatory diagnostics, allowing to exclude the early stages of malignant lesions of the throat.
Assign antihistamines, decongestants such as tavegil, promethazine, diphenhydramine. They are very well combined with physiotherapy treatments.
Apply inhalation aerosols: glucocorticoids (hydrocortisone 25 mg per spray), antimicrobial agents (streptomycin 25 thousand units), as well as preparations containing iodine: courses of ten - twelve inhalations.
Good effect has electrophoresis the larynx with a five per cent solution of potassium iodide, a five per cent solution of calcium chloride, erevita, courses for ten - fifteen procedures.
Ultrasound therapy has multifaceted therapeutic effect and is considered pathogenic for polyps, as it has a positive effect on the function of the nervous system, increases the rate of oxidation-reduction processes, has a pronounced anti-inflammatory action, increases blood circulation and lymph flow peripheral activates enzymatic processes and protein biosynthesis.
Ultrasound therapy can be performed in two ways: the imposition of the radiator on the front-side of the neck and wrap it directly to the polyp
Polyps: problem to solve
. It is also used fonoforez
Phonophoresis: method of pain relief
When using ultrasound drug delivery is provided directly to the area of a polyp, which enhances the effectiveness of therapy.
Often prescribed to patients with polyps and other methods of physical therapy, such as galvanic collar electrophoresis five percent solution of potassium bromide or a five percent solution of calcium chloride in the collar area. With the success of applied hydrotherapy and balneotherapy (coniferous and sodium chloride baths, as well as bromine, pearl, and radon bath). Practiced and neck massage and physical therapy sessions.
In recent years very effectively used polyps therapeutic effect on the laser radiation. This is achieved by rapid positive effect. It recommended several courses. The effect of conservative treatment comes in three - six months from the beginning.
If polyps are not amenable to medical and physiotherapy therapies, appointed by surgery, is to remove polyps. However, the operation does not ensure that later polyps will not appear again and the localization of the latter on the vocal folds may itself be the cause of disorders of sound formation in the patient.
Svetlana Shimkovich
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