Treatment of high pressure includes lifestyle changes, diet, struggle with bad habits, stress and obesity, herbal medicine, physical therapy and medication. If the first manifestations of hypertensive disease can reduce the pressure of using non-drug treatment, then the next step without the use of special drugs can not do.

How to be treated at a high pressure

Many people wonder whether it is possible to cure high blood pressure without medication. The first step is to remove the factors that contribute to the progression of the disease and its complications. Drug-treated at high pressure:

• Normalization of body weight and compliance with certain diets. At night it is not necessary to use more than five grams of salt and drink plenty of fluids. It is important to eat foods that contain a lot of magnesium and potassium. These include dried apricots, raisins, cereal, potatoes, milk, cheese, beans, nuts, peas, carrots and bananas. Caloric intake should be in strict conformity with human energy consumption, and obesity - have less of them;
• Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption;
• Day mode at high pressure must include regular moderate physical exercise;
• Coping with stress: relaxation techniques and psychotherapy;
• Physiotherapy.

Treatment of high pressure herbs can also be carried out. Phytotherapy (as an independent method of treatment) is effective only in the early stages of hypertension. Reduced pressure charges of such plants, such as:

• Motherwort;
• Lingonberry;
• Hawthorn;
• Melissa;
• Birch leaves;
• Chokeberry;
• Cudweed;
• Mistletoe.

Often advised to use apple cider vinegar at high pressure. Compresses them quickly to help reduce pressure How to reduce the pressure at home: self-help . It is necessary to moisten the folded several times a napkin or towel in apple cider vinegar and apply to the soles of his feet for a few minutes. This procedure should be done cautiously and monitor blood pressure, so it does not become less than the normal values.

If blood pressure is raised slightly, the method of correction will help it to normalize. At higher pressures High pressure But these methods required medication.

Drug treatment of high pressure

Treatment of hypertension is best to start with a small dose of the drug and gradually increase it until the good effect. If one drug is ineffective, it is necessary to use a combination of drugs. But it is important to know that some of the funds should not be taken with each other, so the treatment has to choose a doctor.

Medication from a high pressure are divided into several groups:

• The main antihypertensive drugs: ACE inhibitors, β-blockers, calcium channel blockers and diuretics (diuretics);
• Additional products: α-blockers, direct vasodilators, simpatikolitiki, α2-agonists and antagonists of central action of angiotensin II (new drugs for high blood pressure). The latter group of drugs effective as ACE inhibitors. But the drugs out of it to cause less adverse reactions.

If you take several medications, it is best to combine diuretics and β-blocker, a diuretic and an ACE inhibitor (or angiotensin receptor antagonist II), a calcium channel blocker and a β-blocker or calcium channel blocker and ACE inhibitor. Sometimes prescribed three drugs from different groups simultaneously.

Emergency assistance under high pressure

The rapid increase in blood pressure to high numbers (for each person they are unique), and increased symptoms of hypertensive disease is called a hypertensive crisis. Sometimes develop complications: myocardial infarction, pulmonary edema, stroke.

Treatment of high pressure in this case is best left to professionals, so you need to call an ambulance. This is especially important if a hypertensive crisis emerged in humans for the first time.

The patient must be put or help him take a comfortable position, for example, half-sitting. It is important to ensure a flow of fresh air. When the pain in the hearts of man can give Corvalol, validol or nitroglycerin. Do not use medications that the doctor has not appointed earlier.

The choice of treatment will depend on whether there are complications. Most often used for hypertensive crisis captopril (Capoten), Corinfar (nifedipine) and propranolol. When developing a myocardial infarction, it is recommended to drip at high pressure with nitroglycerin. In cases where there are violations of cerebral circulation, make intravenous injections of high pressure with labetalol.

Treatment of high eye pressure

In hypertensive than blood pressure often rises eye. The latter also increases, for example, fatigue, neurological and endocrine diseases. In these cases, increased intraocular pressure periodically. When it stays high for a long time, developing glaucoma Glaucoma - an eye disease .

With high eye pressure applied drugs from several drug groups. These include:

• β-blockers (timoptik). They reduce the amount of released aqueous humor;
• α-adrenergic agonist (brimonidine) contribute to improving fluid outflow from the anterior chamber of the eye;
• Prostaglandins (Xalatan). Against the background of the use of the outflow of aqueous humor occurs secondary (uveoscleral) path.

When hypertension is very important to consult a doctor. Timely examination and correctly chosen treatment will help to avoid the development of many dangerous complications. The doctor will give advice on diet and lifestyle will determine the appropriate dosage of individual drugs and prescribe the best drug combination. It is very important to consider the presence of concomitant diseases.

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