Trichomoniasis - this is one of the world's most common sexually transmitted infections by. It is caused by Trichomonas vaginalis (Trichomonas vaginalis). Identify trichomoniasis can be difficult, since the disease is often asymptomatic. If it does cause symptoms, they can be very similar to the symptoms of other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

Reasons for trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis - a single-celled parasite that is transmitted from person to person through unprotected sexual contact, and lives in the tissues of the vaginal walls. Trichomonas is not transmitted through oral, anal sex, kissing, as well as sharing utensils, toilet, towels and so on. However, contamination can occur when people are in common use some sex toys. To avoid this, they are enough to put on a condom, and thoroughly wash them after use.

Symptoms

In women, the vagina and trichomoniasis affects the urethra, which may cause the following symptoms:

• Pain, itching, and mild swelling around the vagina;
• The changing nature of vaginal discharge - they may become more dense or liquid, foamy, or acquire a yellowish-green color. In addition, the allocation can be unusually abundant;
• "Fish" smell of vaginal discharge;
• Pain or discomfort when urinating;
• Pain during sexual intercourse;
• Pain in the lower abdomen.

In men, the disease affects the urethra and, in some cases, the prostate gland that leads to the appearance of symptoms:

• The pain after urination and ejaculation;
• Liquid light discharge from the penis;
• Discomfort during intercourse.

Diagnostics

If a patient complains of symptoms that resemble the symptoms of trichomoniasis, a doctor, as a rule, first of all examines the genitals. In women, trichomoniasis, on the walls of the vagina and the cervix can be present reddish spots; on the penis in males may also be different symptoms of inflammation. After touring both men and women are analyzed smear; to identify trichomoniasis in men is sometimes also do a urine test. The results will be known in a few days, but if the patient has expressed signs of trichomoniasis, your doctor may recommend starting treatment immediately - this will reduce the risk of spreading infection.

If test results are positive for trichomoniasis, the patient will be advised to inform their partner or partners, with whom he had sexual relations in recent months. Of course, this decision is voluntary, but the patient must understand that so he can protect against infection trichomoniasis many people. Often function takes Alert Beret - a symbol of French charm   the medical staff - of course, with the consent of the patient. In such cases, people usually just say they were exposed to an STD, and they offered to get tested; patient's name is not to be named.

Treatment

The probability that trichomoniasis will pass without treatment, is extremely small. In rare cases, people recover without the help of doctors, but at the same time they are at risk of infecting their partners. Therefore, you must treat trichomoniasis, even if it does not cause significant discomfort to man.

For the treatment of trichomoniasis used antibiotic metronidazole, which when used properly, is very effective. In most cases it is recommended to be taken twice a day, and the whole course of treatment lasts for five to seven days. Sometimes assigned to receive a concentrated dose of metronidazole, but this treatment option is not suitable for pregnant or lactating women. Receiving small doses of metronidazole for a week is safe for pregnant women.

Side effects of metronidazole Metronidazole: guard inflammation   It may be nausea, vomiting and light metallic taste If metallic taste in the mouth: reasons and ways to get rid of . If you take it after a meal, the probability of occurrence of such side effects is reduced. If within a few hours after taking metronidazole have continued vomiting, should contact a doctor because of vomiting, treatment will not be effective; the doctor will likely prescribe you receive additional doses of the drug.

Patients who can not take metronidazole, is assigned a single dose of an antibiotic tinidazole.

Throughout the course of treatment patients should abstain from sexual intercourse. If the patient is assigned to receive a single dose of an antibiotic, it can not have sex for the next seven days.

If the patient is taking the correct use of antibiotics, after treatment it does not require additional testing. However, if symptoms persist after treatment of trichomoniasis, you should seek medical advice again. This should be done in the event that during the course of treatment the patient had sex, and if it is not accurately follow the instructions for receiving antibiotics.

Prevention

The most effective way to prevent infection trichomoniasis - only have sex in a condom, unless you can be absolutely confident in the health of their partner (and that you are perfectly healthy). If you use some sex toys with others, be sure to wear them condoms. In addition, if you are not in a committed relationship with a reliable partner at least once a year, tested for STDs - this should be done even if you always use condoms.

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