Breast - this is one of the most common disorders affecting the mammary gland. As a rule, it is not very dangerous to health, but can cause some discomfort. In many patients the symptoms of mastitis are the most severe before menstruation and disappear for a couple of days before menstruation. Pregnancy and breast - a very interesting point, because during pregnancy terminated monthly, it can be assumed that symptoms of mastitis is also not manifest themselves during childbearing. Some pregnant women is a violation of signs, indeed, virtually disappear, and others from time to time become more or less pronounced.

Symptoms of mastitis during pregnancy

If the breast causes any symptoms in the pregnant women, they tend to be a little different from the symptoms that occur before the onset of her pregnancy, unless they can be expressed more weakly. Among these symptoms - increased sensitivity of the chest, chest pain, a significant increase in its size and seals in the mammary gland, which you can feel with your fingers. All these features, except for seals, are common to all pregnant women, including those who are not sick mastopathy. They are caused by hormonal changes, which during pregnancy have a huge impact on the entire body of women. Thus, even in early pregnancy - around the sixth week - can increase breast size almost. This is natural, because the body almost from the moment of conception begins to prepare for feeding baby Feeding your baby - optimal breastfeeding .

If a woman before pregnancy was diagnosed with breast, it should hold regular breast examinations, and consult your doctor if it is noticed that the nodules in the breast have started to increase. If a woman first noticed the lump during pregnancy, it is necessary as soon as possible to undergo a medical examination. The same applies for discharge from the nipple or brownish green color - this symptom can also indicate a mastopathy.

Breast and hormonal pregnant woman

Scientists still have not reached a consensus on the causes of mastitis, but the most common is the version according to which this disturbance develops because of the effects on the mammary gland of female sex hormones, mainly - estrogen. During pregnancy, progesterone level rises considerably and this, presumably, can help alleviate the symptoms of mastitis. It is unclear why this is not always, but still many women report that during their childbearing breast hardly bothered. Experts suggest that for this disease can be influenced by other hormones produced during pregnancy, such as human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).

Breast during feeding

After the end of pregnancy, hormonal changes again - now one of the priorities of the body is to produce breast milk, and this requires a sufficient amount of the hormone prolactin. Many experts note that women who are breastfeeding, postpartum mastitis symptoms appear much less frequently than those who, for whatever reason, refuses to breastfeed Breastfeeding: notes . In addition, great importance is the duration of feeding: it is assumed that the longer a woman breastfeeds, the greater the likelihood that even after the end of lactation mastitis symptoms are much less severe than before pregnancy. Women who breastfeed for a year or more, sometimes noted not only the relief of symptoms of mastitis, but also reducing the size of cysts in the breast.

Pregnancy and breast - for the prevention of mastitis?

Some researchers believe that giving birth women (especially in giving birth more than once), and those who are breast-fed for a long time, the likelihood of developing mastitis less than women who did not give birth or breastfed for only a short period of time .  Perhaps this is due to the same hormones that are produced during pregnancy and lactation, and have a positive impact on breast tissue .  This is indirectly confirmed by the fact that even in the relatively recent past, women gave birth, on average, more often than our contemporaries, and breastfed longer, and they are much less likely to have problems related to tumors in the breast .  However, many experts believe that the reason that only a relatively weak diagnostic methods that have been used, for example, at the beginning and middle of the last century .  Whatever it was, mastitis connection with pregnancy and breastfeeding is currently not well understood, and it is too early to draw final conclusions .

Treatment of mastitis in pregnant and lactating women

During pregnancy and lactation, of course, can not take hormonal drugs that are sometimes used to treat mastitis Treatment of mastitis - covers all the mechanisms of disease development . Because the symptoms of this disorder in these periods are often expressed rather weakly, many women are unable to facilitate them by such means as cold and warm compresses, non-prescription painkillers and supportive bra. In addition, it is recommended to refrain from any products containing caffeine and a large number of food additives. Before taking OTC analgesics, should consult a doctor. As in pregnancy and during breast should take prenatal vitamins - some of them contained in nutrients helps to alleviate the symptoms of mastitis.

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