For your child, and I turned one. He became very great: he goes, says eight - ten words, and he already has eight teeth. That just was not in the course of this year - difficulties and obstacles galore. But somehow remembered mostly just happy moments: when I started to hold the head as the first tooth, and most importantly - when he said the word "mother".

Anatomical and physiological characteristics of the child in twelve months

During the first year of life a child triples its weight and weighs a year, about ten kilograms. In the growth it also adds significantly - about twenty-five centimeters (to the year it is about seventy-five centimeters). Head circumference is approximately forty-six centimeters, chest - about forty-eight centimeters. Closes anterior fontanelle (but not all, some of the children this is still a few months), the chest becomes more flat.

Weight is much more subject to change and is dependent on external circumstances than growth, which is largely determined by heredity. But the nature of power is also important for the proper development of the skeleton of the child. Call stunted child may deficiency of certain vitamins and minerals. Therefore, the nutrition of an infant should be treated very carefully. Better if it will be up to a year to get the mother's milk is rich in biologically active substances that stimulate the growth and development of the organism. But a mother's milk is small and since the five - six months in the child's diet other foods are introduced:

• five months of fruit juice and fruit puree;
• six months - vegetable puree;
• seven months - and a children's porridge curds;
• eight months - dairy products, meat sauce and a portion of egg yolk, hardboiled;
• nine months - soup on a meat broth;
• ten months - meatballs, meatballs and baby biscuits.

It was already possible to give up the breast, but if this came on a hot summer, it is better to delay weaning in the fall.

By the year a child has eight teeth - upper and lower teeth, so that he may have to bite and chew the food part, such as an apple. Dentists believe that the more the child gets solid food, the better he developed teeth and jaws - it is the prevention of malocclusions (improper closing of the teeth).

Psychomotor development of the child in twelve months

A child of twelve months in most cases have their own walk, but it is still necessary for the supervision, as the child is not just walking with measured steps, and runs are often oblivious to what comes across in the way. It is the most injury-prone age - the child keep an eye, as he had the self-confidence How to gain confidence in themselves? And he fears nothing. He runs well, he refuses to go on the handle, and perform upright any movement: squats, bends, playing with toys. He may already own claws removed, undo the blouse if she fastened the buttons.

He understands almost everything he said and when they are happy or unhappy, and praised and criticized. At the request of my mother he could bring her slippers, with time it does so without a request, just when Mom comes home. He likes to perform any adult requests and orders.

Often, he realizes that he can not do so, but it does, and looks at the reaction of adults. It was at this time is very important education, for example, the child must know exactly what to do something you can not ever, under any conditions. Such restrictions should not be a lot of them and the child quickly learns.

It was an average child should speak eight - ten words, he begins to understand the meaning of simple prepositions - "from", "to", "for". This one quickly develops it, and someone slower and it does not always speak about any deviations. If the child understands what he is told, executes commands, it indicates the correct development. Although, of course, to engage with the baby speech is necessary, but only during the game, when it is in a good mood Good mood: Secrets positive .

Developing games for the child in twelve months

In a year with your child can already play outdoor games, combining them with the development of speech Language development in children . For example, playing with a ball, you can enter in specific subjects, calling them. During the walk, when a child runs (at this time, it has not fallen, it is better to drive a special leash, fixed in the chest), he can run for a dog or a cat, at this time need to stimulate the child to what to call the animal by saying, for example: "Kis-Kis." You can also ask how a dog or pussy says. Outdoors you can play in the ball.

In a year the child is already quite possible to read books with beautiful color pictures. He sees the pictures and names, there is depicted. The child is already very well aware of the needs of their bodies and call them, the surrounding objects, and the most famous animals.

In a year the child sees beyond the arena and therefore requires special attention.

Galina Romanenko

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