Miniskirts: half a century of history

Miniskirts: half a century of history
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mini skirts The 1960s was a decade of politically saturated, marked by revolutions and change. On the moon, landed the first spacecraft "Apollo-11", was adopted by the Civil Rights Act of 1964, war raged in Vietnam. Beatlemania swept the world, appeared in selling the pill, a new cult of youth, the so-called "youth rebellion" that has gripped many aspects of life. In the heart of the severe political and social changes occurred one of the most adamantine and controversial icons of this century - the mini skirt.

Surprisingly, but the mini-skirt, this little sexy piece of matter that exists since ancient times, embodies the most amazing paradoxes of our time. Mini-skirt - a symbol of strength and fragility, maturity and playfulness, independence and desire to please, an attempt to cover up and expose. Despise and at the same time the favorite by many, it blew up the political scene and has attracted the attention of both women and men, to what has been hidden for many years - to women's legs.

Skirts in the early twentieth century and the beginning of change

While mini skirt there are as many as there are in the world civilization, only recently it has become a cause of serious political and social phenomena. In the middle of the nineteenth century, women were the weaker sex. Politics, business and sports were inappropriate and dangerous occupation for women and tight corsets and long skirts restrict movement only confirms this man's opinion.

However, after the First World War a wave of women's emancipation and the postwar escapism, which caused the birth of the style "emansipe." This style combines the characteristics of the opposite sex, and the female skirt rose to the knee.

After the war, restrictions in terms of clothing were abolished, and women want to look elegant and feminine. In this regard, the fashion industry has presented to society "new image", which managed to bring in clothing Christian Dior. New image implied the maturity and elegance, representing the figure of a woman, shrouded in lush long skirts, hourglass-shaped. While the new image reflects "the best years of our lives," the ideology of consumption, the heyday of which came after the Second World War, dudes and Beat Generation has sowed seeds of discontent materialism 1950 - discontent that will gain full effect in 1960 and all radically change the length of women's skirts.

1960s and politics miniskirts

Teens create their own political (and fashionable) space. Until the 1960s, young women had to dress like their mothers, namely in accordance with the Paris fashion. Remembering the late 1950s, English designer Sally Tafflin remarked: "Then do not exist clothes for young people. The young girl looked just like her mother. " However, the protests and demands of young people expressing their individuality showed that young people gain awareness of themselves as a distinct and coherent group, which is able to respond to political events differently than their parents. Teens do not want to follow the rules of bourgeois morality and create a space in which the reign of other fashion trends, presenting their own political views.

Mini-skirt as a tool and a manifestation of feminism. The feminist movement also contributed to the new fashion for women. In 1953, American Betty Friedman published a book "The mystery of femininity" in which it destroys the myth of the happy housewife, and expresses the desire of women to try myself in other social roles. In addition, in the 1960s dramatically increased the number of women students at universities and join the ranks of working people. This process is gaining momentum after the creation of the Bureau of temporary employment, which enable women to choose when and where they want to work.

Also during this period, laws were passed to protect the rights of women, both married and divorced. Perhaps the most important event of that time was the invention of the contraceptive pill Birth control pills - how effective are they? That freed women from the fear of unwanted pregnancy and usher in the sexual revolution. The familiar image of women has changed dramatically: from a wife and mother, she turned into a young, free and carefree girl who is proud of her sexuality and confident in their abilities. A tool for the expression of this growing trend becomes a mini-skirt.

The emergence of a new class - the youth of the consumer society. Youth louder rebelled and put forward their demands. Young people had the money - and much more than ever. Suddenly they became the most powerful class of consumers, and they demanded a fashion that expresses the spirit of youth. It was a challenge to the fashion industry, the prestige that challenge, because it was accused of inconsistency and irrelevance of time. To meet the needs of the youth market began to appear new designers and boutiques. Their customers were not only young women who could now afford to dress as they want, but their mother who struggled to be like their daughters.

1980-1990-e - business miniskirt

After a period of youth asexual androgynous fashion industry again turned to the feminine form and the miniskirt became part of the new image of the strong, powerful business woman in a suit. Popular heroine of the television series, such as Carrie Bradshaw in the TV series "Sex and the City" strengthened "reputation" of the mini-skirt as clothes for sexy and intelligent women. Mini-skirt was no longer considered clothing for teenagers. Now it has become a symbol of elegance, leggy, and an independent business woman in her early thirties.

Mini Skirt in the twenty-first century

Despite the fact that at the time of his birth miniskirt was greeted with general disapproval and even bitterness, she does not think to disappear from the female wardrobe. On the contrary, it dominates the western runways and in fashion magazines - and it has become even shorter. In 2008, Samsung has released a new mobile phone called "Season miniskirts 2", which has nothing in common with the mini-skirt appearance, intended for women who want to "chat, play and love."