Melasma (melasma) - benign skin pigmentation disorders, which result in brown spots that often appear on the skin exposed to direct sunlight. Most often, these spots appear on the face and mostly observed in women than in men. The most common causes of age spots are solar rays, genetic predisposition, the side effects of certain medications or changes in hormonal background as a result of pregnancy or taking birth control.

For the treatment of age spots and melasma are different ways from traditional medicine widely known to the latest generation of drugs.

• For the treatment of melasma and brown spots are widely used glycolic acid. Apply the product to lighten the spots before going to bed regularly for more extensive use of problem areas glycolic peel Glycolic peels: improves skin condition . Sometimes glycolic acid causes irritation and redness of the skin, especially if you use a glycolic peel more often than recommended. Peels less profound impact can be purchased at specialty stores or departments cosmetics in pharmacies.
• To eliminate age spots use bleach, cryogenic facilities, as well as dermabrasion. Cosmetic ingredient hydroquinone perfectly whitens spots on light skin, but a side effect of this treatment can be manifested in redness and irritation of the skin. As a result of dermabrasion and cryotherapy destroyed the top layer of skin. To achieve a more noticeable effect may require a repetition of the above procedures.
• For the treatment of hyperpigmentation and brown spots are also applied laser therapy. To completely remove stains or noticeable lightening likely will need one or more cycles of laser therapy. However, it should be remembered that after the therapy of this kind on the skin may remain small scars and marks.
• If melasma is recommended to stop taking hormone drugs and contraceptives, if a doctor determines that it is the hormonal changes caused the appearance of age spots in favor of drugs that do not contain hormones or oral contraceptives. Brown spots occurring during pregnancy, after birth often disappear on their own and do not require special medical attention.
• Apply to the problem areas of skin oil solution of vitamin A. It is able to completely remove the small specks and significantly lighten the broader affected areas. The cycle of treatment with vitamin Vitamins for everyone   A consists of at least six months of daily application of the drug on the skin.
• Chemical peels - another method of treatment of melasma and age spots. The chemical effects on the depigmented areas of skin removed the uppermost layer of the epidermis. It's quite a serious procedure and its implementation are best left to a professional. The side effects of chemical peels include itching, burning, peeling skin, small wounds that heal quickly.
• Each time leaving the house, put on the skin sunscreen Sunscreen: summer trends This will help to clarify the existing blemishes and prevent new hyperpigmented skin. Experts recommend the use of creams, which include titanium and zinc oxide.

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