High blood pressure during pregnancy - a threat to the life of the mother and child

High blood pressure during pregnancy - a threat to the life of the mother and child
Treatment

high blood pressure in pregnancy High blood pressure during pregnancy is very dangerous, as it is one of the signs of late toxicosis of pregnancy - preeclampsia. Until a few decades ago, preeclampsia was one of the main causes of death of the mother and child during pregnancy. Today, for pregnant women carefully observed in the case of even a one-time rise high pressure take immediate action.

What are normal during pregnancy

During pregnancy, blood pressure (BP) is considered normal in the figures below 140/90 mmHg Nevertheless, these figures are largely unique. For example, if women before pregnancy and in the first half of pregnancy has been characterized by low blood pressure (eg 100/70 mmHg), its steady increase to 130/80 mmHg for the second half is usually already alarming obstetrician-gynecologist of female consultation.

The reasons for the high pressure in pregnancy

Pregnancy and high blood pressure - it is always dangerous. Causes of high pressure in pregnancy may be different. High blood pressure could be a woman before pregnancy, she could not know if the disease goes unnoticed. High blood pressure during pregnancy may be a sign of an independent disease - essential hypertension and may be a symptom of some other disease, such as kidney disease, adrenal, thyroid, diabetes Diabetes and so on.

In order to avoid the negative consequences of high blood pressure for the woman and the fetus, it is advisable to plan pregnancy with pre conduct a full survey. Especially it should be done to those women whose close relatives suffer from some disease, accompanied by high blood pressure - a predisposition to diseases are often inherited.

But the main danger is toxemia of pregnancy the second half of pregnancy - preeclampsia associated with blood circulation in small blood vessels - capillaries. As a result of developing preeclampsia swelling first, then increased blood pressure and protein in the urine appears. The final step is a severe complication of preeclampsia as complications of the central nervous system.

High blood pressure during pregnancy: symptoms

High blood pressure can develop from the very first months of pregnancy. This increase in blood pressure indicates the presence of a woman of a disease that is hidden before the pregnancy proceeded. This is often endocrine pathology - diabetes, thyroid disease Thyroid disease - when to start worrying? and so on. If high blood pressure appears in the second half of pregnancy, it is very similar to preeclampsia.

In pregnant women, high blood pressure rarely does not manifest. It is usually suffer from headaches, dizziness, against which there may be nausea and vomiting.

Permanent increased anxiety further aggravates the situation: the woman feels sleepy during the day and can not sleep at night, it becomes irritable, whining. And as all of these symptoms are also characteristic of normal pregnancy, it is important to visit the doctor every month. Occasionally high blood pressure in pregnant women does not manifest itself is a random finding during a routine inspection. This is very dangerous, as well as a woman does not feel the change in his condition, it can not underestimate the situation and perform the prescribing physician.

And can independently monitor blood pressure, it is possible to buy a tonometer. In this case, blood pressure can be measured daily and, if necessary, several times a day, the results are written in a special notebook, which then shows the female physician.

The high blood pressure is dangerous for a pregnant woman

High blood pressure is associated with preeclampsia, the risk of severe complications from the brain and kidneys. As a result of swelling of the brain tissue of a woman there, and if it fits in a timely manner will not be helped, she loses consciousness, falls into a coma and may die. This condition is called preeclampsia and eclampsia. The risk of developing pre-eclampsia and eclampsia is also stored for a week after birth.

High pressure before birth dangerous because tension in childbirth may lead to the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain and the development of hemorrhagic stroke.

Genera high pressure High pressure They may also be complicated by bleeding. High pressure after cesarean section can cause postoperative bleeding and high blood pressure after delivery - heavy postpartum bleeding.

High blood pressure in the postpartum period may be complicated by heart failure (including acute pulmonary edema) and or renal failure. Such complications are more common in women suffering from some kind of heart disease or kidney disease, and underwent severe forms of preeclampsia in the second half of pregnancy.

Serious complications that can be caused by high blood pressure, premature detachment of the placenta. This complication, in turn, is often complicated syndrome Disseminated intravascular coagulation.