Kimono - Traditional Japanese clothing

Kimono - Traditional Japanese clothing
Today

kimono Until the mid-19th century the word "kimono" meant just clothes. In the Meiji era, when there was a western clothes, we began to call the Japanese clothing "kimono", to distinguish it from Western clothing. Today the word "kimono" became international.

There is another word, "gofuku" also denotes a Japanese clothing. This word refers to ancient China.

History kimono

How to dress the ancient Japanese, it is unclear. For the first time images of clothes were found on the wall of one of the ancient Japanese tombs. It was a garment consisting of two parts, and the hem of the garment covering the lower clothing. Around the waist was a woven belt. From the Kamakura period to the Muromachi era (13th to 16th century) women began wearing clothing that consists of one piece. Samurai warriors wore simple ceremonial robes, which was called hitatare.

During the Edo period (17-19 centuries) formal menswear becomes kamishimo. On kosodo (long kimono with short sleeves) worn kataginu (shawl) and hakama (a piece of cloth that is wrapped around the hips). Under the influence of Kabuki actors chic clothes kimono gained popularity among ordinary people. There was a wide belt (Obi), which sprang up from behind.

In the Meiji era (late 19th-early 20th century), thanks to advances in industry and technology began to produce a variety of dyeing kimono. On the other hand, among the nobles became popular western wear. She also began to be used as a form of military uniforms and students. Female students wore hakama skirt, but there was also a tendency to wear Western clothes, because it was easier to move.

By the time the Second World War to establish formal menswear, reminiscent of military uniforms. Women were encouraged to wear mompe (soft pants), because they do not restrict movement. After the Second World War, people began to actively wearing kimono How to wear a kimono - instruction for fans of Japanese culture Because they have not for a long time had a chance to wear them. Then there everyday wool kimono.

Now it was the usual western clothes, and began to put on a kimono for a special occasion, such as during the New Year's temple, on the feast of age, weddings, funerals, tea ceremonies, parties and proms.

Effect kimono on Western countries

In the late 19th and early 20th century, when the Japanese are becoming less and less steel to wear a kimono, it is becoming popular in Europe. Japanese culture was presented at the International Exhibition and Sadayako Kawakami, known dancer and geisha, sang the national Japanese dance in Europe. But European women did not wear a kimono so, as expected, obi, they're just having fun exotic mood, which created a kimono.

However, the kimono, which sat freely, without having to drag out a shape in a corset inspired European fashion designers, and later Paul Poiret and Coco Chanel created a dress without a corset.

A variety of kimono

Today, you can find the following options kimono:

FURISODE - the official clothing of unmarried girls and women. FURISODE embodies youth because of the beautiful colors and patterns. A characteristic feature is its long sleeves. This kind of kimono worn at the Festival of age, the wedding, the first visit to the temple, and so on.
Kurotomesode - the official clothing of married women. This kimono black What colors combined with black: less darkness and pathos with a pattern in its lower part. Figure represents five family crests made resistant paint. Kurotomesode also wear to the wedding. At the funeral wearing the same kimono, but without drawing.
Homongi - another official clothing for married and unmarried women. Its distinguishing characteristic - picture coming from the collar to the sleeve and hem. Homongi wear to the wedding tea ceremony Tea ceremony: a source of health On various holidays, and so on. There is another similar kind of kimono tsukesage, but it is more modest, and drawing on it less.
Iromudzi - a colorful kimono without a pattern. Put it on different occasions. If it is more than three family crests, then it is more formal clothes.
Tsumugi - everyday kimono, which does not wear on ceremonial occasions. It has a sleek design. Often this kimono is the hostess of the restaurant. In recent years, it is worn as an everyday fashions.
Caumont - kimono fine pattern across the fabric. Wear it as a fashion in different situations, such as a party, to the lesson of culture, and so on.
Yukata - bright kimono worn at Beltane festivals and dances. Simple wear yukata at home after bath or as a pajamas. Such a kimono you will find in Japanese hotels.

Accessories Kimono

Obi - a belt that also serves a decorative role. How to tie depends on your family status, as well as the case may be, on which you wear it. Typically, the obi has a width of 40 centimeters and a length of 4 meters. Here are the main types of obi:
Maruobi - this is the most formal obi, which is put on the wedding. It has a width of 68 centimeters.
Obishime - Double belt, which is put on formal occasions.
Nagoyyaobi - casual obi. Knotted part twice narrower than decorative.
Obishime - thin belt with which the obi tied inside.
Tabi - Japanese socks in which the thumb separated from the other.
Geta - wooden sandals with two transverse cubes upon which the platform. The straps that extend between the first and second fingers are secured in three places.
Dzori - the same as that of geta, only flat shoes.

Other accessories include Censu (folding fan), kanzashi (hairpin), and so on.