Superoxide dismutase

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) - is an antioxidant enzyme, the most powerful antioxidant from all known by antioxidant defense 10,000 times greater antioxidants such as vitamins Vitamins for everyone   A and E; SOD brings its own slag cells, which are formed as a result of metabolism. Superoxide dismutase contains highly active peptides, amino acids, mucopolysaccharides, vitamins A, E, F, micronutrients.

Superoxide dismutase is contained in every living cell, every nerve ending, it is necessary to protect cells from harmful factors. The concentration of this enzyme depends on the life expectancy of cells, and hence the whole body. But superoxide dismutase molecule is very large, so difficult to penetrate deep into the skin. In theory, penetrating the deepest layers of the epidermis and dermis, SOD reduces the UV-mediated erythema and demonstrates unmatched antioxidant effects.

Peroxidase

Peroxidase - an enzyme, preferably present in plants; it can also be found in the leukocytes in the blood and milk. The peroxidase catalyzes the dehydrogenation (oxidation) of different substances in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, which acts as a hydrogen acceptor and is converted to water in the course of this chemical reaction. Studies in vitro have shown that the use of oxygen increases the peroxidase is much more efficient than tocopherol, and also possesses antibacterial activity.

Glucopyranoside

Resveratrol and polidatiny - glucopyranoside, which are found in many fruits and vegetables; High concentration glucopyranoside found in grape skins, in which these compounds are synthesized by the action of UV-A and UV-B, and fungal pathogens. Biological activity glucopyranoside is effectively neutralize free radicals, neuroprotection and cardioprotection, as well as inhibition of lipid peroxidation (a similar effect demonstrate vitamins C and E).

Polyphenols

Polyphenol compounds (including catechins, flavonols, thioflavin, thearubigins), also known as epicatechins, are natural antioxidants .  These compounds that have passed the test on the cells of human keratinocytes exposed to UV-B irradiation demonstrated antioxidant properties unequaled .  Many laboratory studies have shown that topical application or oral administration of polyphenols inhibit skin tumorigenesis caused by chemical or UV exposure, in various animal models .  Polyphenol compounds have anti-inflammatory action .  One of the main components of polyphenols, the most conducive to their chemopreventive activity and ensure their biochemical and pharmacological effects - epigallocatechin-3 gallate (EGCG), which is found in green tea .  It is found that genistein, isoflavones contained in soybean, and pycnogenol, extract of the bark of the French maritime pine (Pinus pinaster), significantly prolong the latent period of tumor diseases and reducing spread of the tumor, as well as a powerful antioxidant characterized actinium .

Cysteine

Recent studies have shown that cysteine ​​derivatives can protect against the adverse effects of ultraviolet radiation. In particular, N-acetylcysteine ​​(NAC) effectively protects against UV-induced immunosuppression, modulates expression of several oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, growth, and increases the amount of intracellular glutathione. Glutathione is known to be vital for the protection of body cells against oxidative stress, however, reception Glutathione itself does not increase glutathione levels in the blood with the same efficiency as receiving its precursor NAC. Currently, research is being conducted NAC as a means of slowing the aging process.

Allantoin

Allantoin - a botanical extract of comfrey containing mucopolysaccharides, glucose, fructose, glucuronic acid, tannins, carotenes. Allantoin promotes cell proliferation, contributing to a speedy recovery. It has long been established that allantoin improves the efficiency and attractiveness of cosmetic creams and lotions because of its protective properties. Allantoin is also part of shampoos, lipsticks, shaving creams, suntan, bath foams, gels for hair Hair: structure, characteristics of growth and development , Baby powder, and various aerosols. It is also widely used in the market topical pharmaceuticals. Allantoin More recently started to use in dental preparations and drugs, particularly in toothpaste and mouthwash elixir. Allantoin has the property of stimulating the proliferation and renewal of epithelial cells. According to some reports, allantoin cleans necrotic tissue, accelerating the growth of new healthy tissue.

Furfuriladenin

Furfuriladenin (kinetin, kineraza) - a natural plant growth factor that slows down the aging process Internal and external aging: it is necessary to think in advance   plants. Cut leaves dipped in a solution furfuriladenina remain green, whereas the other, untreated leaves turn yellow and wither. Kinetin is used as an anti-aging ingredient, slows the aging process in cells in vitro with a proven anti-aging effect, helps to slow down and reverse the changes that naturally occur in the process of cellular aging.

Uric acid

In the past, uric acid, is generally regarded as the end product of purine metabolism, nothing more. But recently, uric acid is gaining popularity as an important biological antioxidant. Scientific studies have shown that uric acid is a strong physiological antioxidant plays an important role both in the extracellular and intracellular defense mechanisms. Although the precise biochemical mechanism of action is not fully defined, uric acid serves as a complex with plasma ascorbate, probably with the transition metal - iron and copper.

Carnosine

Carnosine (beta-alanine-L-histidine) - natural dipeptide with a rejuvenating effect in senescent human fibroblast culture. Carnosine also characterized antioxidant activity, ability neyralizovat free radicals and bind metal ions.

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