Medical cosmetics - to solve skin problems

The effectiveness of most of the assets of dandruff Dandruff - a catastrophe on his head

largely determined by the content of antimicrobial agents. One of the most effective anti-dandruff comprising benzethonium chloride and N-trichloroethyl mercapto-4-cyclohexene-1, 2-dicarboximide. Bifenamina hydrochloride provides an excellent bacteriostatic antifungal properties and local anesthetic action.

Zinc 2-pyridine-thiol-1-oxide, - one of the most commonly used antimicrobial agents, together with methyl and lauryl izokvinonoliniumom bislauriltrimetilammony polythionate. Besides antiseborrheic properties, 2, 2'-thiobis-4-chlorophenol and diyodohin also have antiseptic properties.

Antimicrobial agents such as hexachlorophene, aluminum phenolsulfonate, zinc peroxide, and various quaternary salt (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride) is widely used in antiperspirant and deodorant composition.

Tyrothricin and neomycin as part of deodorants. Studies have shown that neomycin alone or in combination with aluminum chlorohydroxide effectively suppresses odor, and also significantly increases the amount of Gram-negative microorganisms. Its effectiveness as a means to eliminate the odor due to its exceptional ability to inhibit gram-positive microorganisms.

Trichlorocarbanilide - highly effective bacteriostatic agent wide spectrum of action, which is also used in deodorants. Trichlorocarbanilide provides stable, safe and stable bactericidal effect. It also effectively inhibits the activity of and kills gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria, fungi, viruses and Saccharomyces.

For the treatment of various fungal infections applicable number of other chemical substances including fatty acids and their derivatives (e.g., tsndetsilenaty zinc, calcium, alkanolamine), phenols (4-galotimoly), halogenated quinolines (yodohlorgidroksikvin), quaternary ammonium salts, and sulfur and sulfur compounds (zinc ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate). In cosmetics, the following phenols and polyphenol derivatives hexylresorcinol, p-chloro-m-xylenol, o-phenylphenol and hlorotimol and quaternary ammonium compounds: benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.

Anaesthetic and antipruritic topical

Some topical anesthetics are often found in the various topical pharmaceuticals and personal care products, including creams and lotions for the hands and scalp, means for the feet, and aftershaves. They reduce local discomfort and relieve itching. Anesthetics as part of the funds used for dermatitis in infants, sunburn How to protect your skin from sunburn? and acne.

Ethyl aminobenzoate (benzocaine) - one of the most used local anesthetics, however frequent cases of sensitization led to a proliferation of "non-Cain" anesthetics.

The content of 2% benzyl alcohol in creams, lotions and ointments provide effective local anesthetic effect.

Diperodona hydrochloride monohydrate are piperidine compounds in the class of N-substituted aminobenzenov. Soedrazhenie diperodona hydrochloride 1% provides a local anesthetic and antipruritic effect.

Pramoxine hydrochloride, which, according to some reports, more than cocaine, used in vehicles for local effects in concentrations of about 1%: however, in some formulas apply monohydrate salt, because they are not sensitive to alkalis are more soluble, and do not change color means comprising sensitive components hydrochloride. Some topical anesthetics, such as benzocaine, pramoxine and diperodon, affect the mucous membranes and broken or irritated skin membrane. They are inactive against intact skin.

Menthol and related compounds to the cooling effect is widely used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, from cold medicine and ending with toothpaste and cosmetics. Menthol acts on nerve endings and has a cooling antipruritic effect.

Capsaicin - an alkaloid contained in various kinds of peppers Capsicum . Capsaicin irritates the upper respiratory tract, skin, and mucous membranes . Irritability and analgesic effect due to the action of capsaicin on the vanilloid receptors VR1 (TRPV-1) agonist which he is . Topical application of capsaicin results in the depletion of substance P in the local sensory nerve endings . During experiments on human skin inflammation caused by administration of substance P (SP) or histamine intradermal, UV exposure, non-immunological contact urticaria, tuberculin reaction fumes contact allergens and benzalkonium chloride as a skin pretreatment with capsaicin and without . Inflammatory response to SP and histamine was suppressed by pretreatment of the skin due to capsaicin, whereas allergic papule was increased . It is noteworthy that pre-treatment with capsaicin skin reaction force for all other inflammatory agents .

Sclerosing agents can be divided into different groups according to their mechanism of action.

Sclerosing agents of this type of trigger endothelial damage by attacking the lipids of the membrane and thus cause cell damage and inflammation. For sclerosing agents belonging to this group include: polidodekanol (Etoksisklerol), sodium tetradecyl sulfate (Sotradekol), sodium morruat and ethanolamine oleate (Etamolin). Etoksisklerol is a topical anesthetic, so it is painless and is probably the most effective.

Osmotic dehydration solution based on endothelial cells by osmosis to their complete destruction. This group comprises hypertonic saline and sklerodeks (10% NaCl, 25% glucose, 1% of phenethyl alcohol).

Means against dandruff