Chest pain - a phenomenon often enough. But she may have completely different origins, and therefore treatment when it should be different. For example, the sudden spasm of blood vessels that feed the heart muscle, causing severe short-term pain, which is counter to endure, as they can cause serious illness such as myocardial infarction. Others types of chest pain do not always require emergency care.

The main causes of chest pain

Chest pains occur in diseases of the cardiovascular system, respiratory system, diseases of the breast and thyroid, osteochondrosis, and even in diseases of the digestive system. This is due to the diversity of the fact that the innervation of the chest performed by spinal nerves that pass into the first major nerves, and then branch out into smaller and suited to various internal organs. Sometimes pain occurs in one body, e.g., in the spine or the stomach is passed by general twigs other nerves in the body such as the heart. Therefore, pain, osteochondrosis or gastric ulcer so easily confused with a true heart pain.

It has the value and condition of the central nervous system. If neuropsychiatric stress overload and heart pain can wear a neurotic character, a condition called cardioneurosis. In such pains to help sedatives.

Of course, the chest pain may occur in diseases of the respiratory tract, particularly in those cases where the affected pleura - film covering the light that has many nerve endings.

Finally, the chest pain may occur due to malfunction of the thyroid gland - the thyroid gland can increase in size and compress the surrounding tissue, including nerves. Furthermore, hormones produced by the thyroid gland, stimulate the cardiovascular system, which may cause pain in the heart.

To understand the origin of the pain, and only a doctor can sometimes not immediately, but after a preliminary examination. Therefore, frequent chest pain should contact a physician, and he has, if necessary, can send the patient to another specialist.

Chest pain of cardiac origin

This pain is the most dangerous because it occurs due to spasm of the coronary (supplying the heart muscle or myocardium) arteries. The larger the diameter of the artery spasm, the more dangerous and more pain. This disease is called angina or angina pectoris. Angina occurs on a background of coronary heart disease Heart disease - symptoms of heart disease And the last - on the background of atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis - when problems with blood vessels . In this disease, atherosclerotic plaque clog the lumen of blood vessels, including the coronary arteries. Therefore, at the slightest spasm caused some stress, disrupted the blood supply to the myocardium, and this muscle does not even exist a few seconds without oxygen and nutrients, as it is constantly active. In response to the lack of food and there is a strong pain in my heart.

Angina can be of two types (even more so this phase, passing one another): angina (pain when it occurs after physical or mental exertion) and angina at rest, during which the pain in his heart can occur even in a state of complete rest.

Pain is acute angina shrink or stinging character, they begin suddenly, often placed under the left shoulder and left arm. Sometimes all it hurts only the left hand or the left little finger. There are also atypical pain, smack in the right half of the chest or abdomen.

Pain angina can not be tolerated, so a patient should always carry nitroglycerin - a drug that when taking sublingual relieves pain for a few seconds. If the pain has not starred in two minutes, then take another nitroglycerin tablet. This is necessary aphid to prevent myocardial cell death - this process is known as myocardial infarction and leads to severe disorders of the patient.

Chest pain of gastric origin

When gastric diseases such as gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and some other smooth muscles of the stomach wall can be compressed, causing compression of blood vessels and nerve endings. This causes pain. In addition, eating disorders of the stomach wall exacerbates the disease, so the pain in the stomach and should be removed. But above all, it is necessary to establish the correct diagnosis, as stomach pain may well be mistaken for a heart. To clarify the situation will only examination.

Stomach pain differs from pain associated with angina, and longer duration of communication with the meal - may occur on an empty stomach after ingestion, upon receipt of certain foods. They are often accompanied by nausea and vomiting, but also angina may occur nausea and vomiting. But heartburn - it is more typical for diseases of the stomach.

Stomach pain antispasmodics removed, for example, but-shpoy or other medications prescribed by your doctor.

It's only the main causes of chest pain, but there are many others, to understand the origin of which and prescribe the correct treatment can only physician.

Galina Romanenko

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