Symptoms of thyroid disease: when the body that something is wrong

Symptoms of thyroid disease: when the body that something is wrong
Treatment
Kinds
Autoimmune thyroiditis

Symptoms of Thyroid Disease Thyroid performs the dominant function in the regulation of metabolism. In the event of a change in its functional activity of a person develops a picture of the disease. The symptoms of thyroid disease Thyroid disease - when to start worrying? determined by hormonal activity of the body, so for accurate diagnosis should be evaluated in a complex clinical picture and results of laboratory examination.

The manifestations of thyroid insufficiency

Initial signs of hypothyroid states have no specific symptoms and manifestations of different scarce. Often, patients are observed for a long time about various diseases (for example, they exhibit a diagnosis of anemia, low back pain or depression), it does not pay attention to the state of the thyroid gland. Hypothyroidism can manifest weakness, fatigue, decreased performance, memory impairment, sleep disorders and sleepiness during the day.

With the progression of the state of hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism symptoms become characteristic features, allowing accurate diagnosis:

puffy face, swollen with periorbital edema
marked pallor
dry skin, hair loss and brittle
violation of the sensitivity, paresthesias
chilliness state regardless of the weather conditions
weight gain

Even in the earliest stages of the disease affects the heart (developing "hypothyroid heart"). Specific changes in the heart muscle leads to the development of bradycardia (low heart rate soft filling), which is considered a typical symptom of hypothyroidism.

Almost one third of cases, patients may develop a condition of hypertension. This is largely difficult to diagnose, as part of patients and physicians may include changes in blood pressure due to heart disease only. The ineffectiveness of antihypertensive therapy should be a cause for mandatory testing of thyroid function.

Influence of excessive amounts of thyroid hormones

If the thyroid gland produces hormones in excess, it is reflected in the various organs of the state, so the clinical picture of the disease is different variety. There are cardinal symptoms (rapid pulse, tremors, expressed exophthalmia and goiter), as well as the secondary display.

Thyroid hormones have a marked impact on the psyche and the nervous system. This can be expressed in the appearance of tearfulness, nervousness, restlessness, or conversely, the development of episodes of general weakness, weakness.

An important feature is the presence of goiter. Conventionally, there are five degrees of magnification cancer, wherein the magnitude of the crop may vary, for example, with waves human. The degree of severity of the condition can not be assessed on the value of the prostate, as severe manifestations of thyrotoxicosis Hyperthyroidism: problems with the thyroid gland developing even a slight increase in the size of the thyroid gland.

Pathological changes in the eye in the form of exophthalmos not always mean that it is connected only with the excessive production of hormones. In some cases, the sign of the disease is preceded by the development of the basic clinical picture. Ocular symptoms also includes photophobia, lacrimation, the feeling of "sand" in the eyes, puffiness. Exophthalmos can reach considerable size, so when the first symptoms of trouble should be assigned to corrective therapy. Most often it develops bilateral eye disease, rarely observed unilateral exophthalmos.

How is inflammatory diseases

Thyroid disease can be inflammatory nature (development of thyroiditis), which specifically affects the clinical picture. Acute process is accompanied by a rapid rise in body temperature to high levels (temperature rises to hectic digits). Against the overall temperature of the reaction, patients reported the appearance of pain in the neck. The pain is localized to a specific part of the neck with the defeat of the proportion of cancer is prevalent or radiating to the jaw or ear.

Most patients worried about the pain that increases with movement or swallowing. There are general signs of inflammation (symptoms of intoxication). The most pronounced symptoms can be found in the suppurative complications of inflammation. If at this stage of the disease do not have professional assistance, there will be the development of an abscess, which later opened to the outside. With the opening of an abscess in the mediastinum prognosis is unfavorable, since this type of complication will worsen the prognosis.

It is proved that from the point of view of the hormonal activity of the thyroid gland does not suffer in the course of inflammatory disease. Saved proportion of cancer makes up the necessary level of hormones, so no changes are observed in the process of developing thyroid hormones.

The chronic form of the disease known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis. This disease has a gradual onset of development, with different individual characteristics. At the initial stage of the disease can not be detected with the destructive processes of the thyroid gland, so the clinical symptoms is poor. Undamaged areas of the body compensate for the production of hormones gland. Later begins to suffer the functional activity of the body that will be manifested in the form of hyperthyroidism, which continues for several months. The blood enters the previously hormones synthesized in large quantity, which determines the clinical picture. Unlike other pathological conditions at tireodita rarer pathology or of ophthalmopathy. In the case of its development it can be noted for the soft, often observed spontaneous remission.