White patches on the tongue may cover the language as a whole or in part. Language - is a body consisting mainly of muscle. Sometimes language can appear completely white, or as if it white patches or spots, and this can be painful.

White patches on the tongue can be caused by accumulations of dead cells and sediment that may have accumulated due to poor oral hygiene, excessive alcohol consumption, smoking and dehydration. In some cases, the plaque can be removed. White patches on the tongue can also be a symptom of other disorders or diseases, including infection, inflammation, trauma, cancer, and other abnormal processes.

Immediately contact an ambulance if you have severe pain, swelling of the tongue, shortness of breath, or a change in consciousness.

What are the symptoms may be accompanied by white patches on the tongue

White patches on the tongue can be accompanied by other symptoms, depending on the cause of its appearance. By common symptoms include:

• Bad breath
• Burning
• Changes in texture (smooth tongue)
• Difficulty chewing
• Dry mouth
• Increased salivation

Symptoms are similar to flu symptoms (fatigue, fever, sore throat, headache, Headache Cough, pain others):

• Loss of appetite
• The redness of the mouth ulcers, pain in the mouth
• Swelling of the tongue
• Swelling of the gums
• Swelling of the tonsils
• Vomiting

Sometimes a white coating on the tongue may indicate a serious or life-threatening condition in which you should immediately seek medical help. Call an ambulance if you or someone close to you the following symptoms:

• Bluish color of the lips or fingertips
• Loss of consciousness or immunity
• Coughing up blood
• Difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, wheezing
• Difficulty swallowing
• Temperatures above 38 ° C
• Sudden swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Redness and fever Language

What causes white patches on the tongue

Some causes white patches on the tongue, are dehydration, poor oral hygiene, excessive alcohol consumption, smoking. Its appearance can also cause bacterial infections or precancerous changes.

White spots or patches on the tongue may occur due leukoplakia (precancerous lesions), yeast, or lichen planus.

Lichen planus may also appear as kruzhevoobrazny patches on the tongue and inside of the cheeks. The reason that it is not known, although it may be associated with oral hygiene and irritants such as tobacco.

Thrush in the mouth (candida) can occur in people of any age and social groups, but most often it occurs in HIV-positive patients whose immune system is weakened, and are more prone to excessive growth of fungi such as Candida albicans. Taking antibiotics, diabetes, immunosuppressive therapy may also cause excessive growth of Candida albicans.

A white coating on the tongue combined with a sore throat can indicate or other streptococcal bacterial infection. Lesions and inflamed areas of language are more susceptible to pathogens such as herpes virus, streptococcus, staphylococcus Staphylococcus Pathogenic fungi.

White patches on the tongue can occur if you breathe in the mouth, or when dry mouth is caused by insufficient production of saliva.

White patches on the tongue can cause the following infections:

• Bacterial infections, such as staphylococcus or streptococcus
• Leukoplakia of the mouth (caused by the Epstein-Barr virus)
• Herpetic stomatitis
• Thrush in the mouth
• Syphilis

Injuries and damage that can cause white patches on the tongue

White patches on the tongue can be caused by trauma language and tissue inflammation that makes the language more susceptible to infection. These may include:

• The acidic or corrosive chemical burn
• Bite language
• The blisters or ulcers
• Thermal burn
• Ulcerative Stomatitis
• Dentures, false teeth, misaligned or displaced teeth
• Cut
• White patches on the tongue may appear due to other diseases, disorders or conditions, including:
• Geographic tongue (inflammatory disorder)
• Precancerous changes in the oral cavity
• Lichen planus
• Cancer of the tongue or mouth (sometimes caused by human papillomavirus)

How to find out the cause of white patches on the tongue

To find out the cause of white patches on the tongue, the doctor will ask you some questions related to your symptoms. Comprehensive answers to these questions will help make the correct diagnosis.

• Do you have pain in the mouth or tongue?
• What diseases you were sick, including diseases of the mouth?
• List all medications, supplements, and herbal medications you are taking.
• Do you smoke?
• Describe any other changes in the texture and appearance of the tongue. Have you noticed swelling of tongue, sores or rashes?
• Describe any other symptoms. Have you noticed changes in taste?
• No Have you recently with unusual substances or environments, such as hot or spicy food?
• When first introduced white patches on the tongue?

Possible complications of a white coating on the tongue

Complications associated with the white coating on the tongue, can progress, and vary depending on the cause of its occurrence. Since the white coating on the tongue can cause serious illness if not to proceed, it can lead to complications and irreversible consequences.

When the cause is clear, you need to follow your doctor's recommendations to avoid any possible complications, including:

Side effects of treatment

• Anxiety and depression
• Cosmetic Faults
• Spread of infection
• Cancer of the mouth or tongue
• Removing the language due to a serious infection or malignancy
• Transfer partner diseases, sexually transmitted diseases
• Weight loss

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