Cough in a child - a defensive reaction or illness

Cough in a child - a defensive reaction or illness
Kinds

coughing child In pediatric practice often have to face the problem of the appearance of cough in children. Parents question the appropriateness of treatment and the amount of therapeutic measures. Cough in a child is not always a sign of a disease state, so the first thing is to show the child's doctor and do not start their own treatment.

Influence of colds

One of the causes of a cough is the impact of infection. Pathogenic microbes affect the respiratory tract mucosa. With a total of colds is the development of a shared inflammatory response. The occurrence of cough with colds can be attributed to the following mechanisms:

mechanical irritation of the microbial particles
narrowing of the airways due to edema which developed in inflammation
irritation of the posterior pharyngeal wall mucous secretions, which are formed in the upper gastrointestinal inflammation (sinusitis manifestation of disease or other sites)

On the respiratory mucosa has a special ciliated epithelium, through which the process of self-purification. It removes not only microbial particles and dust, various foreign bodies. Because of the inflammation produced increased secretion of mucus, so cough with abundant mucous discharge acts as a protective reaction.

A cough that is accompanied by sputum, is considered the most favorable option. Foreign agents, inhaled, removed from the sputum, so this kind of cough is also called productive or wet. Dry cough variant carries more severe patients, in some cases, enhances respiratory failure. When dry cough prescribers thinning sputum or mucolytics to become a productive cough, sputum departs became better.

Cough during childhood infections

The cough is often accompanied by a variety of children's infections, with some of them it has the characteristic features. These features can be clearly seen with pertussis infection. Whooping cough is accompanied by the development of seizures that last for several minutes. Seizures child suffers hard cough can go to DC when the attack does not stop the cough becomes prolonged. There is a vivid description of this state, they say that the child "comes to" cough.

Such cough causes a strong voltage that leads to the development of hemorrhages in the skin or eyes or the chest. The child makes an effort, trying to clear his throat, with his tongue, injuring bridle language. At the height of hacking cough may develop respiratory arrest, so there is a need for urgent therapeutic measures to restore breathing.

The cause of cough in whooping cough is associated with the central mechanisms that direct stimulation of the cough center. In the appointment of treatment is not justified by the use of expectorant drugs or agents, phlegm, cough tablets Tablets Cough assistance in time . The main therapy for this type of cough in the application of funds, affecting the nervous system, its central departments. After undergoing pertussis infection in a child may for one year maintained the character of a cough that resembles cough in whooping cough. Bouts of coughing can cause any colds or viral infection as a result of the impact of the banal.

Help with protracted cough in a child

The child often coughs for a long time. In this situation, it is impossible to leave without proper attention and try to cope with a cough without medical assistance. The child must be examined in detail, to consult specialists (this should be the physician pulmonology, tuberculosis and otolaryngologist), the part of the diagnosis when a laboratory examination. In the primary treatment should be returned to general clinical blood test.

Children are at higher risk of developing respiratory infections. Often, after such suffering the residual effects of the disease are a cough. The child recovered, but continued to cough. Worrying about health, parents continue to give different medicines or expectorants mucolytics. Their purpose is not conducive to recovery, but on the contrary, contributes to exacerbate the severity of the condition, coughing decreases. If the child has recovered, he does not have symptoms of colds, the cough can be removed efficiently with the help of massage, physiotherapy, herbal concoctions pitsya warm or tinctures, restorative measures.

One of the reasons is the prolonged cough worm infestation that is so often found in childhood. In some species of parasite development cycle takes part in the respiratory system (larvae migrate through the lungs), for example, ascarids. At the time of passage of the larvae of a child is enhanced cough, which may be seasonal dependence (increased in spring and autumn). Using any medications for cough is ineffective, as recovery can come only after the appointment of the special anthelmintic drugs.

A significant impact on the development of a cough that a child has allergies. A child who suffers from allergies, mucous membranes arise exudative changes produced in large amounts of mucus. The cough will be a way to get rid of mucus, the child will try it to cough. The treatment takes an allergist doctor, he assigns a therapy to suppress allergic reactions (or giposensibiliruyuschuyu therapy). A compulsory component of treatment is hypoallergenic diet. If the child does not follow a special diet, the effect of therapy is reduced to zero.