The concept manicure appeared in 5000 BC in India when local residents began to paint your nails with henna. This practice has spread and been adopted by other cultures. It is assumed that around 4000 BC, the inhabitants of the southern regions of the kingdom of Babylon brought manicure to a new level, was used for decoration of nails gold. Probably, it was very chic.

From the history

3000 BC, China. Chinese people of that era considered nail color as a sign of human well-being and social status. To create a nail colorants are used egg whites, gelatin, gum arabic and beeswax. The desired color is obtained by adding dyes rose petals, orchids and other flowers. The process of creating paint polish hardly takes longer than the painting itself. To impart the desired color to nails, they need to be for a few hours in the dye soak.

After a while, there was a tradition to paint the nails in the colors of the ruling dynasty. So, during the reign of the Zhou Dynasty (600 BC) it was decided to use for painting nails silver and gold dust. Preserved mention of inlaying nail jewels. It is assumed that any, even the less expensive ways to decorate nails remained the exclusive prerogative of the aristocracy. Some sources mention that the representatives of the lower classes, caught with painted nails, facing the death penalty.

The tradition of painting nails existed in ancient Egypt; the most vivid shades of red were the attributes of people, endowed with the highest authority. Cleopatra loved to paint her nails in bright purple color, and women are less notable was officially allowed to use for painting nails a lighter color.

In later centuries, the staining methods have changed little polish. In various cultures for that use natural dyes. In Europe, tried to paint her nails different oils with the addition of dyes, but gradually became the standard of beauty podpilennye neat, clean and healthy nails without any ink. Such a standard was maintained until the early 20th century, when the situation has changed ... car paint.

Car paints

Shiny car paints served as an impetus to the creation of nail polish. French vizazhistka Michel Manard occurred to me that such a paint would look good on the nails. To reflect on the composition, it has created a nail polish, very similar to the one we use today.

The owners of the company where she worked - The Charles Revson Company, immediately recognized in this invention a gold mine, and began to work on the improvement of the composition. In 1932 the company changed its name to Revlon and began selling the world's first nail polish.

The traditional colors of nail polish were shades of red, pink and brown. Gradually palette began to expand, and now there are nail polishes virtually all conceivable colors.

Composition

Modern nail varnishes consist of pigments, polymers, solvents, and plasticizers. Due to the polymer is formed directly lacquer coating; the most common of these polymers is nitrocellulose.

Solvents are necessary to varnish cured - this occurs when the solvents evaporate after application of the varnish. Furthermore, the solvents provide uniform application of varnish to the nails.

Plasticizers make the lacquer strong and elastic. Finally, the pigments give varnish polish shine and color.

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